Page 8 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide 2017 - Alaska
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6      HOW  T O   USE  THIS   GUIDE

      HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE

       This guide helps you get the most from your   important sights described and illustrated in
       visit to Alaska with expert recommendations   rich detail. Restaurant and hotel recommend-
       and detailed practical information. The first   ations and information about cruising the
       section, Introducing Alaska, maps the state and   coastlines, hiking in the interior, and other
       sets it in its historical and cultural context.   outdoor activities can be found in Travelers’
       Alaska Area by Area focuses first on Alaska’s   Needs. The Survival Guide contains practical
       largest city, Anchorage, then on the state’s   tips on everything, from transport around
       main regions, with all the major towns and   the country to the Alaskan word for “Great!”

       Anchorage                                  Colored thumb tabs
                                     ALASK A  AREA  B Y  AREA      67  continue through the extent
       The first section of Alaska Area    ANCHORAGE  of each section.
       by Area concentrates on the   Spread across an alluvial plain between the lofty Chugach
                             Range and the waters of Cook Inlet, Anchorage is Alaska’s
       vibrant, culturally rich city of   largest city. In less than a century since its founding in
                             1914, this former tent city has grown into the economic,
                             commercial, and transport hub of the state. With excellent
                             museums, theaters, parks, and shops, Anchorage is not only
       Anchorage and its municipality,   the perfect urban foil for Alaska’s wilderness, but an ideal    Introduction The
                             jumping-off point for adventures farther afield.
       from the sights and bustle of    The original tent city on the shores of    city proper, but also the Elmendorf Air    1city’s geographical
                                    Force Base and Fort Richardson Military
                                                    setting and economic
                             Ship Creek was a service camp for the
                                    Reservation, several vil lages along
                             Alaska Railroad. An early sale of lots led to
       the historic center to places    the growth of downtown Anchorage on   Turnagain Arm, and a string of suburbs,
                             the nearby bluffs, while the banks of Ship
                                    includ ing Eagle River and Eklutna, along
                             Creek developed into the town’s port,   Knik Arm. It also takes in the vast swathe   life are described, as
       of interest in the wider city and    shipping, and industrial district.  of Chugach State Park, which brings the   well as its historical
                                    “real Alaska” right to the city’s back door.
                             The massive Good Friday earthquake of
                                    To the north, the growing Matanuska-
                             1964 destroyed parts of Anchorage, but
       the rural communities, historical   construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline   Susitna (Mat-Su) Borough provides space   development and
                                    and a more outdoorsy lifestyle than is
                             in the 1970s completely changed the
                             profile of the city. A large share of oil
                                    possible in Anchorage proper.
       attractions, and many areas of   revenue came to Anchorage, leading to an   numerous good hotels and excellent   features of interest
                                     All year round, travelers will find
                             explosion of growth. The downtown area
                                    restaurants. In the summer, however,
                             was revitalized with new sports arenas,
       outstanding natural beauty in    civic centers, and performing arts venues,   downtown Anchorage comes into its
                             and outlying suburbs were integrated into  own, bustling with visitors from across
                             the urban area. Today, the municipality of   the world who stop off to see the sights   to the visitor.
       the surrounding landscape.  Anchorage, with a population of over   and prepare for adventures in the more
                                    remote parts of the state.
                             300,000 people, includes not only the
                                                A country map shows
                                                the city’s location in Alaska.
                             Native Alaskans performing traditional dances at the Alaska Native Heritage Center
        68      ALASK A  AREA  B Y  AREA  ANCHOR A GE      69
                             Crystal Lattice, a contemporary sculpture by Robert Pfitzenmeier, Anchorage Museum
         Exploring Anchorage  Beyond Anchorage  Getting Around  Greater Anchorage
          066-067_EW_Alaska.indd   All Pages  The main sights, concentrated    Mat-Su  05/05/2015   14:28
         The historic downtown area and the older   Glennallen  in downtown Anchorage, are    0 km 1  E 5TH AVE   GLENN HWY 30 miles Valley
         neighborhoods of Smuggler’s Cove and   Willow 17 miles  132 miles  best explored on foot. While   0 miles  1  BONIFACE PKWY
         Turnagain form the core of Anchorage. The main   People Mover buses connect     City Map For easy reference,
                          the Dimond Center, Downtown,
         sights of interest – including the Alaska Public   GLENN  H W Y  Matanuska   and Muldoon Transit Centers    W  NORTHERN   LIGHTS BLVD    E   NORTHERN        LIGHTS  BLVD
         Lands Information Center, Anchorage Museum,   WASILLA FISHHOOK RD    with most parts of town, the    Spenard
         and Town Square – are centered around this   Wasilla Lake  most convenient way to explore   TUDOR   ROAD   2the sights are numbered and
         core, within walking distance of one another.   GEORGE PARKS HWY  WASILLA HWY   OLD GLENN HWY   farther afield is by car. The Seward
         Avenues in this central area run east-west and   Highway is the main north-south   Anchorage
                                International
         are numbered. Streets run north-south and are   GLENN        HWY   Knik    corridor, while the main east-   Airport   SEWARD HIGHWAY   located on a map. The main
                          west route is the Glenn Highway.
         lettered from A Street west ward and named   OLD GLENN HWY  0 km 5  Anchorage International Airport,   MINNESOTA  DR
         alphabetically for Alaskan towns from Barrow   Knik   Arm   Anchorage  0 miles  5  4 miles (6 km) southwest of the   ABBOTT ROAD
         Street eastward.  14 miles  city center, handles domestic and   South
                          international flights and is served   Anchorage  streets, bus stations and railway
         Sights at a Glance  by taxis and buses. Alaska Railroad   O‘MALLEY ROAD  Hillside
         Areas of Natural Beauty  Museums and Theaters  operates a year-round service
                          between Anchorage and Fairbanks
         q Ship Creek Salmon Viewing Platform   1 Anchorage Museum pp72–3  and summer trains to Seward    Key  stations, parking areas, and
         w Tony Knowles Coastal Trail   2 FOAST Law Enforcement Museum   and Whittier.     Area of the main map
         r Lake Hood and Lake Spenard  6 4th Avenue Theater
         o Hilltop Ski Area  9 Alaska Native Heritage Center pp76–7  Key  0 meters  200  civic buildings are also shown.
         h Bodenburg Butte   e Alaska Aviation Heritage Museum   0 yards  200
         z Hatcher Pass      Place of interest
               Buildings, Neighborhoods, and Towns
         Parks and Theme Parks  3 Anchorage Market & Festival
         7 Resolution Park  4 Log Cabin Visitor Information Center   E   WHITNEY  ROAD
         u H2Oasis    5 Alaska Public Lands Information Center
         i Alaska Zoo   8 Oscar Anderson House
         p Chugach State Park pp82–3  0 St. Innocent Russian Orthodox Cathedral  S h i p         C r e e k
         a Alaska Botanical Garden   t Spenard    N         C       S T R E E T
         d Eklutna Historical Park   y Alaska Wild Berry Products   P O R T   A C C E S S   R O A D
                            Alaska
         g Reindeer Farm  f Palmer   Railroad Station  W A R E H O U S E   A V E N U E
         j Musk Ox Farm  k Wasilla
         l Independence Mine State Historical    Tour  W       1 S T       A V E N U E    E       1 S T     A V E N U E
         Park pp90–91
               s Turnagain Arm Tour    Tony Knowles Coastal Trail  Alaska Statehood
                          Monument
               pp84–5       W     2 N D   A V E N U E
                     W     2 N D   A V E N U E    Historic Anchorage
                         Homes
                    W     3 R D           A V E N U E    The Anchorage  E     3 R D   A V E N U E
                  RESOLUTION  Hotel
                  PARK
                   Hotel Captain  Ship Creek

                    K            STREET                     K     STREET
                 ELDERBERRY   Cook W     4 T H         A V E N U E  F       S T R E E T    Old City  Center Wendler  E     4 T H   A V E N U E
                 PARK  W     5 T H         A V E N U E    Alaska   Alaska Center for  Hall Egan Civic  Building  B   S T R E E T    E     5 T H   A V E N U E    B A R R O W   S T R E E T      C O R D O V A         S T R E E T      D E N A L I         S T R E E T
                       H   S T R E E T                                                   H     S T
                           Center
                     I STREET
                N   S T R E E T    L         S T R E E T    W     6 T H   A V E   Ox Producers Co-op Holy Family Theater Experience  New City Hall the Performing Arts  Town Square  Kimball’s/Kobuk Coffee C           S T R E E T                                                 C
                      Cathedral
                            E         S T R E E T
                    Oomingmak Musk
                                  A   S T R E E T
                       Downtown
                       Transit Center
                 M STREET    W     7 T H   A V E    F           S T R E E T    D           S T R E E T    Federal Building/    ALASK A  AREA  Anchorage  ANCHOR A GE      75
                                74
                                  E     7 T H                   A V E    B Y  AREA
                               US Courthouse
                   W       8 T H     A V E      Dena’ina Civic and  E       8 T H           A V E    Cemetery
                         Convention Center
                                          15 national parks, the nation’s   8 Oscar Anderson
         Signpost reflecting the city’s self-proclaimed   2 largest national forests,   Urban Wildlife in Anchorage  House
         status as an air crossroads      16 national wildlife refuges, and   While Anchorage may not
                                          millions of acres of other public   be representative of the   420 M St. Map B4. Tel 274­2336.
                                          lands. This information center,   Alaskan wilderness, it is   @ to Downtown Transit Center.
                                                            & 8 7
        For hotels and restaurants see pp242–5 and pp250–55  For keys to symbols  see back flap  which is housed within the old   home to an array of wild   Open Jun–Aug: noon–4pm Tue–Sun.
                                          Federal Building, has displays on
                                                        denizens. Along with a
                                          Alaska’s wildlife and natural   host of birds and squirrels,
                                                        moose are resident across
                                          areas, a plethora of books and   the city. All year round,   This historic home was built
                                          other publications, and an   lone bulls and mothers   in 1915 by Oscar Anderson,
                                          auditorium for nature videos   with calves may be seen   a Swede who is said to have
                                          and talks.      raiding gardens, snarling   been the 18th resident of the
        Sights at a Glance lists the city’s sights     If you’re looking for advice on   Urban moose climbing up the front steps of   at traffic, and causing   original tent city of Anchorage.
                                          anything from buses into Denali
                                                            While still living on the beach
                                                  an Anchorage house
                                                        serious acci dents that
        by category, from historic buildings to    The picturesque Log Cabin Visitor Information Center spot for photos, and outside   or bush flights into the Arctic   often do more damage to the car than to the moose. In   after his arrival in town,
                                                            Anderson established the Ship
                                          National Wildlife Refuge, this is
                                                  addition, both brown and black bears inhabit city parks and
                                                            Creek Meat Company and the
                                          a great place to ask experienced
                                                  have been known to harass joggers and cyclists on city trails,
                                3 Anchorage
                                                            Evan Jones Fuel Company.
                                          staff. Daily historical walks are
                                                  while red foxes may be observed prowling the sidewalks.
        hip neighborhoods, parks and outlying   Market & Festival   there are equally picturesque   also offered. It is located across   mathematics, Cook led several   Due to a shortage of building
                                                            materials, his house, the first
                                          the street from the Log Cabin
                                     signposts showing the distance
                                3rd Ave at E St. Map D4. Tel 272­5634.
                                          Visitor Information Center. There
                                     in miles to many international
                                                            permanent wood­frame
                                @ to Downtown Transit Center.   cities. The main visitor center   are also branches in Fairbanks,   expeditions around the world.   structure in town, had only
        wilderness areas, museums, theaters, and   Open mid­May–mid­Sep: 10am–6pm   fills a second building. Here   Tok, and Ketchikan.  In 1776, on his third voyage    one and a half stories and
                                                            mea sured just 800 sq ft
                                     you’ll find visitor brochures, free
                                                       in HMS Resolution, he sailed
                                Sat & Sun. 7
                                     other publications, plus helpful
                                                       west coast in search of the
                                                            until his death in 1974, and
        other visitor attractions.  A favorite of both locals and   guides to nearby parks, and   6 4th Avenue   north along the continent’s   (72 sq m). Anderson lived here
                                          Theater
                                tourists, this weekend market
                                                            two years later, it was deeded
                                                       Northwest Passage (a naviga ble
                                     staff to answer travel questions.
                                attracts hundreds of people on   630 W 4th Ave. Map D4. @ to   link between the Atlantic and   to the City of Anchorage by
                                summer weekends to a large   Downtown Transit Center. Closed to   Pacific Oceans), and passed the   his widow.
                                downtown parking lot across   5 Alaska Public   the public.  present­day site of Anchorage,     The building has since
                                from the Hilton Hotel. The event  Lands Information   giving his name to Cook Inlet.   been meticulously restored to
                                combines a farmers’ market,   Designed in 1941 in classic Art   Derek Freeborn’s life­sized   reflect the period in which it
                                craft booths, food, and entertain­ Center   Deco style by B Marcus Priteca,   bronze statue, based on the    was built, and is listed on the
                                ment. You’ll find more than 300   605 W 4th Ave. Map D4. Tel 644­3661,   the old 4th Avenue Theater,   one in Whitby, UK, from where   National Register of Historic
                                vendors selling made­in­Alaska   (866) 869­6887. @ to Downtown   also known as the Lathrop   Cook first set sail, was donated   Places. Various exhi bits reveal
                                pottery, nature photo graphy,   Transit Center. Open last Mon May   Building, is the quintessential   to Anchorage during the    the history of the city, and
                                clothing, home­made jams and   (Memorial Day)–first Mon Sep (Labor   Anchorage land mark.   US Bicentennial celebrations    many of Anderson’s original
                                birch syrup, Alaskan keepsakes,   Day: 9am–5pm daily; remainder of   Construction began in 1941    The Captain Cook Monument, a life-size   in 1976.  belongings are on display,
          Detailed Information All the   nesting dolls, colorful flowers,   Memorial Day: 10am–5pm Mon–Fri.   at the cost of one million US   bronze statue in Resolution Park    Just one block east, in front of   including a working 1909
                                     Sep: 9am–5pm Mon–Fri; Oct–
                                                       the Carr­Gottstein Building, is
                                          dollars, and the building
                                                            player piano. A Swedish
                                and an array of fresh Mat­Su
                                          opened to the public with the
                                                            Christmas open house is
                                Valley produce. There are
                                                  7 Resolution Park
                                                       Josef Princiotta’s fabulous 1973
                                     ∑ alaskacenters.gov
       3sights in the city are described   plenty of fast food stalls too,   The Federal government   film The Al Jolson Story. With   320 L St. Map B4. @ to Downtown   bronze sculpture, The Last Blue   held here in traditional style
                                                            each December. Next to the
                                                       Whale. Adding a wonderful
                                          960 seats spread over its main
                                selling a range of tasty snacks
                                                  Transit Center. Open 24 hrs daily. 7
                                                            house, Elderberry Park offers
                                from pizza slices and Kachemak
                                                       sense of perspec tive is a small
                                          floor and the balcony, the
                                     manages more than 60 percent
                                                  Named after Captain Cook’s
                                     of Alaska lands, including
                                Bay oysters to sweet funnel
                                                       beleaguered boat on the ripples  great views of Knik Arm
                                          4th Avenue Theater served as
         individually. Addresses, telephone   cakes. The market is open rain   the city’s only movie house for   flagship, Resolution Park offers   of water near the tail of the   and the chance to spot
                                or shine.
                                          over four decades. Remarkably,
                                                            beluga whales.
                                                       gigantic whale.
                                                  visitors one of the best views in
                                                  Anchorage, taking in Cook Inlet
                                          the theater survived the
                                          enormously destructive 1964
                                                  and both Mount Susitna (a
                                4 Log Cabin Visitor
         numbers, opening hours, admission   Information Center   Good Friday earthquake (see   magnificent low mountain to
                                                  the northwest, also known as
                                          p29), which leveled other
                                          buildings along 4th Avenue.
                                                  The Sleeping Lady) and spectac­
                                546 W 4th Ave. Map D4. Tel 257­2363.
                                @ to Downtown Transit Center.   A restoration project in the   ular Mount McKinley on a clear
         charges, and information on how   Open Jun–Aug: 8am–7pm daily (to   mid­1980s revived its opulent   day. The active volcanoes south
                                                  of Mount McKinley, Mount Spur
                                          Italian marble and walnut
                                6pm first and last 2 weeks of season);
                                                  and Redoubt, are also visible.
                                          wood interiors, which are
                                May & Sep: 8am–6pm daily; Oct–Apr:
                                9am–4pm daily. 7 ∑ anchorage.net  adorned with impressive     The centerpiece of this
         to get there are given for each   Operated by the Anchorage   bronze relief murals depicting   small park is the Captain Cook
                                                  Monument, commemo rating
                                          scenes from Alaskan history.
                                          Though currently closed, there
                                                  the 200th anniversary of James
                                Convention and Visitors Bureau,
                                this helpful center is in the   are plans to redevelop the   Cook’s exploration of Alaska.
         sight. The key to symbols is shown   heart of downtown Anchorage.   Classic neon sign of Anchorage’s    building; however, the theater’s   An 18th­century British naval   Oscar Anderson House, Anchorage’s oldest wood-frame building
                                The flower­bedecked, sod­
                                                  officer and explorer with a
                                          historic significance means that
                                          this has met with opposition.
                                roofed log cabin is a favorite
                                                  natural talent for physics and
                                     4th Avenue Theater
         on the back flap.      For hotels and restaurants see pp242–5 and pp250–55
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