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256       ACKNO WLEDGMENT S




             passive voice 54                             objects 38               letters 188, 190, 196, 201
            primary 49           W                         phrasal verbs 57           formal 183, 200
          in clauses 66          Web 94                    predicate position 27    narratives 212–213
          infinitive 39, 43         addresses 120, 121      questions 33, 48, 68, 110–111    nonfiction 190
         intransitive 57           using for research 186, 187    sentences 68       advice 205
          irregular 49, 50–51, 233     writing for 214–215    statements 68          autobiographies 210–211
          linking verbs 27, 39   whether or if? 79        voices 54                   analysis 206, 207
          and moods 55           who or whom? 78, 82     word origins 14, 127, 138–139,       reviews 207
          past participle 44, 46, 51,      word endings    161                       travel 211
            233                    -able 27, 143, 146, 150, 151     Greek 127, 138, 140, 141     paragraphs 187, 188–189,
          phrasal 56–57, 61, 106     -al 27, 143, 146, 153     Latin 122, 127, 138, 140, 141        196, 214, 215
          and plural nouns 25      -e 29, 46, 50, 146, 147, 150,     loan words 156    persuasive 202–203
          present participle 45       177                  Old English 127, 139     planning 187, 202
          in speech 89            -el 153                word stress 135           plots 212, 218
         tenses 42–43              -ible 27, 143, 151    writing 12               re-creations 218
          transitive 38, 57        -le 40, 134, 152        answers 192–193, 220     research 186, 187
          and voices 54            -ol 152, 153            audience 13, 181, 182, 191,    reviews 207
        viewpoints 218, 224        -sion 148, 149            202–203, 207         scripts 216–217
        vocabulary 181, 182–183, 191     -ssion 143, 148, 149    blogs 215         settings 213, 217
          autobiographical writing 211     -tion 22, 148     checking and editing     sources 186, 203, 245
          descriptive language 209     -y 24, 29, 40, 143, 147, 150,       220–221    stories
          informative writing 196       155                cohesion 70, 184, 189        to create excitement 184
          newspaper articles 198     unusual spellings 149     comparing texts 193        to create tension 184
          role play 225          word families 141         conclusions 187, 189, 207    themes 210
        voice-overs 216, 217     word order 18, 19        descriptive 208–209     viewpoints 218
        voices                     adjectives 26, 27       experiences 204, 210–211    Web 214–215
          active 54, 199          adverbs 41               idea generation 186, 187
         passive 54               articles 30              to influence 202–203
        vowels                     attributive position 26    informative 196–197
          sounds 130–131, 134, 146   determiners 32        introductions 187, 188
            243                   negatives 48             layouts 194–195, 201, 215


        Acknowledgments




        DORLING KINDERSLEY would like to thank David Ball and    Augustavo. 138 Corbis: National Archives / Handout / Reuters.
        Mik Gates for design assistance, Mike Foster and Steve Capsey    143 Alamy Images: David Page. 156 Corbis: Franck Guiziou / Hemis.
        at Maltings Partnership for the illustrations, Helen Abramson    158 Alamy Images: Martin Shields. 163 Dreamstime.com: Urosr.
        for editorial assistance, Jenny Sich for proofreading, and    166 Corbis: Darren Greenwood / Design Pics. 172 Corbis: Richard T
        Carron Brown for the index.                      Nowitz. 175 Getty Images. 177 Corbis: Bettmann. 182 Alamy Images:
                                                         Paul David Drabble. 185 Dreamstime.com: Shariffc. 191 Corbis: JGI /
        The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind   Jamie Grill / Blend Images. 195 Used with kind permission of Dogs
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