Page 324 - (DK) The Classical Music Book - Big Ideas Simply Explained
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                                         THIS MUST BE THE


                                         FIRST PURPOSE



                                         OF ART … TO


                                         CHANGE US



                                         APOCALYPSIS (1977) R. MURRAY SCHAFER




                                                onceived on the grandest   feminism, sentiment, and art). This
          IN CONTEXT                            scale, with multiple      vision, clearly opposed to Schafer’s
                                         C ensembles, singers, and        ethics, is vanquished in the second
          FOCUS                          instrumentalists, Schafer’s musical   part, “Credo.” Here, Schafer adapts
          Sonic ecology
                                         spectacle Apocalypsis (1977) is    12 meditations from Giordano
          BEFORE                         part of a long tradition in Western   Bruno’s cosmological treatise De
          1912 Mahler writes his Eighth   art music that extends back to   la causa, principio et uno of 1584.
          Symphony, a bid “to imagine    Monteverdi’s Vespers. An even    Each starts, “Lord God is universe,”
          the whole universe beginning   earlier inspiration is Tallis’s motet   creating a cumulative, ritualistic
          to ring and resound.”          Spem in alium, whose immersive   effect. The last proclaims “Universe
                                         use of eight five-voice choirs   is one: one act, one form, one soul,
          1966 Schafer begins Patria,    influenced the 12 spatially arranged  one body, one being, the maximum,
          a cycle of large-scale music   choirs used in the second part of   and only,” encapsulating Schafer’s
          theatre works conceived for    Apocalypsis, “Credo.”            spiritual and ecological beliefs. ■
          special (often outdoor) spaces.
                                         Opposing sound pollution
          AFTER                          Schafer, who founded the study
          1994 The Apocalypse by John    of acoustic ecology in the 1960s,
          Tavener is premiered at the    pursues ecological themes in his
          BBC Proms.                     work, opposing the gradual masking
          2003 With Sonntag, Karlheinz   of the natural soundscape by
          Stockhausen completes his      man-made noise. Such themes
          seven-opera cycle Licht.       are the subject of Apocalypsis.
                                            The first part, “John’s Vision,”
          2006 John Luther Adams’s       tells of the destruction of the world
          The Place Where You Go To      using texts from the Bible’s Book of   Schafer’s Apocalypsis is inspired by
          Listen, a sound and light      Revelation and a new Antichrist’s   the vision in Revelation in which four
          installation reflecting natural   vision of good (cities, jet aircraft,   horsemen, depicted here in a woodcut
          rhythms, opens in Alaska.      computers, and “the habit of     by Christoph Murer (1558–1614), are
                                         energy”) and evil (museums,      the harbingers of the Last Judgment.

                                         See also: Spem in alium 44–45   ■  Monteverdi’s Vespers 64–69   ■  St. Matthew
                                         Passion 98–105   ■  Elijah 170–173   ■  The Dream of Gerontius 218–219







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