Page 31 - Complete Cat Care: How To Keep Your Cat Healthy and Happy
P. 31

◁  Weight-watching
                                                                       Almost overflowing the veterinary scales,
                                                                       this overindulged cat could be heading for
                                                                       serious health problems unless his weight
                                                                       is reduced by adjustments to his diet.





                                                                      “It is hard to refuse
                                                                        a cat who appears
                                                                         to be ready for a

                                                                         second helping, but
                                                                        overfeeding soon
                                                                         leads to obesity.”


                                                                                                         29 29
        Weight loss without a change in   protein diet to sustain their    kitten food, which can lead
        diet should never be ignored, as    rapid development. There are   to kidney malfunction. As a
        it can be an early warning sign    many commercial brands of    cat ages, his appetite often
        of illness. Very elderly cats do    food specially formulated for    diminishes and you may need
        tend to become thinner with age,   them. In their first few months,   to revert to feeding him little
        but you should ensure that there   kittens should be fed smaller   and often again. The commercial
        are no underlying problems such    amounts at more frequent intervals   cat food market caters for seniors
        as loose teeth. Have your cat   than adult cats; four to six tiny   just as it does for kittens.  Monitoring feeding levels
        checked by the vet if he is refusing   meals a day would be the average   If cats need special diets,
        food or has difficulty chewing.  for a kitten that has just started    such as during pregnancy
                                       on solids. Later, you can increase   and when nursing kittens, or
        Dietary changes                the portions and reduce the     to control weight or a medical
        throughout life                number of meals.                condition, a vet’s advice is
        Cats have different nutritional   Most adult cats in good health    essential. Introduce any new
        needs at different times of life in   do well on two meals a day. Even   feeding regime in easy stages,
        terms of both type and quantity    the most hyperactive adult should   because a rapid change can cause
        of food. Kittens need a high-   never be fed on high-protein    digestive upsets.





          Assessing
          condition
          You cannot always judge
          by appearance alone
          whether a cat is too fat
          or too thin, especially if
          he is longhaired. Learn   △  Underweight      △  Ideal weight         △  Overweight
                                                                                The ribs and spine cannot
                                                        The ribs can be felt through
                                 There is little or no fat
          to assess his weight by   over the ribs, spine,    a thin layer of fat, and there   be felt through a thick layer
          the feel of his body,   and hipbones. The cat’s   is a slight narrowing of the   of fat. Heavy pads of fat
          gently running your    belly is “tucked up,” and   body behind the ribcage.   cover the belly and there is
          hands around his back,   there is a noticeable    The belly has only a small   no discernible “waistline”
          ribs, and belly.       hollow behind the ribcage.  covering of fat.   behind the ribcage.





   US_028-029_Monitoring_feeding_levels.indd   29                                                    24/10/2013   14:57
   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36