Page 47 - AirForces Monthly - Issue 381 (December 2019)
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                                                                 up with something new every   defence and learn from each other
                                                                 time – that’s not as easy as it   both in the air as well as on the
                                                                 sounds.” Lt Col Mauron explained   ground.” His Swiss counterpart
                                                                 how it worked in practice: “Four   continued: “During the exercise
                                                                 waves were flown each day. The   we can compare NATO and non-
                                                                 scenarios were created alternately   NATO procedures and exchange
                                                                 by Swiss and French pilots. The   experiences like the French have
                                                                 first and fourth wave of the day   from their Baltic Air Policing
                                                                 were normally smaller air combat   missions in Eastern Europe.
                                                                 manoeuvres missions consisting   We can compare procedures,
                                                                 of a four-ship [two Hornets and   fine tune the process and then
                                                                 two Mirages] employing 1-v-1 or   through debriefing confirm that
                                                                 2-v-2 setups – basically a standard  mutual training is indeed a win-
                                                                 within-visual-range dogfight.   win situation for all involved.”
                                                                 The second and third wave were
                                                                 bigger and more complex waves   Enduring relationship
                                                                 with up to 14 aircraft. This morning  France and Switzerland have a
                                                                 I flew a 6-v-6 mission where   long history of training together.
                                                                 four French Mirages and two   Throughout the year, Payerne F/A-
                                                                 Hornets from Meiringen played   18s and Luxeuil Mirage 2000s fly
                                                                 Blue Air, performing defensive   with and against each other while
                                                                 counter-air missions against six   operating from their respective
                                                                 Red Air Hornets from Payerne.   home bases. There are exchanges
                                                                 Red Air needed to challenge   of pilots between combat squadrons
                                                                 the tactics of Blue Air whose   – like Lt Col Aurélien – as well as
                                                                 goal it was to validate their own   instructors in each other’s PC-21
                                                                 game plan. Because Red Air   training squadrons. Swiss F/A-18s
                                                                 knew the Blue Air game plan,   rely mainly on the French C-135
           4                                                     both sides had to constantly   tanker fleet for annual air-to-air
      1: The view from the cockpit of an Armée de l’Air Mirage 2000-5F as the pilot gives chase   adapt their tactics depending   refuelling currency training. Swiss
      to a Swiss Air Force Hornet. The first and fourth wave each day focused on 1-v-1 or 2-v-  on developments in the air.”  and French pilots also meet during

      2 dogfights. 2: A formation afterburner take-o  by a pair of ‘Cigognes’ Mirage 2000-  A variety of missions were   annual exercises in Europe such as
      5Fs: serial 77 (c/n 317) ‘2-AX’ is nearest the camera. A total of six Mirages deployed to   practised during the week-long   the Tactical Leadership Programme,
      Switzerland from Luxeuil. 3: F/A-18C J-5004 (c/n 1320) returns to the Payerne runway with
      a cloud of smoke from the tyres. Like the ‘Cigognes’ Mirages, Payerne’s Hornets are used   exercise, among them high-  Tiger Meet and Frisian Flag.
      exclusively for air defence. 4: French exercise director Lt Col Aurélien is a veteran Mirage   value air asset (HVAA) protection   Around two months prior to
      2000 pilot. All photos Julian Fechter/Armée de l’Air unless stated. Inset: Remco Stalenhoef  training for which a PC-6 or PC-7   Épervier, French defence minister
                                                                 was used. As well as F/A-18s from   Florence Parly visited Luxeuil
                                                                 Meiringen, F-5s from Emmen were  and confirmed that the Rafale
                                                                 also involved in the scenarios.  will be stationed at the base
                                                                                            from 2032. “This is great news
                                                                 Training value             for the base and secures the
                                                                 Épervier offers an opportunity   future of Luxeuil and GC 1/2,”
                                                                 to train jointly with a foreign   concluded Lt Col Aurélien. “It
                                                                 country and test the procedures   also means that Épervier can
                                                                 of the air forces in an international   continue for years to come.”
                                                                 environment. Crew interoperability   The Swiss on the other hand
                                                                 is key nowadays and this applies   are in the process of selecting a
                                                                 to both pilots and ground crews.   replacement for their ageing F-5s
                                                                 “Everybody benefits from   and F/A-18s under the Air2030
                                                                 this exercise,” Lt Col Aurélien   programme, with the Typhoon,
                                                                 explained. “For the younger guys   F/A-18E/F, F-35A and Rafale
                                                                 in the squadron it’s a good way   being the only competitors left.
                                                                 to experience the aspects of a   The F/A-18Cs and Mirage 2000s
                                                                 deployment to a friendly nation   will be around for the next decade
                                                                 before they are sent off to the   or so, but from 2030 onwards,
                                                                 ‘real deal’. For them, and also for   new equipment will add yet more
                                                                 the more experienced guys, it’s   value and learning experience
                                                                 good to see a different view on air   to Épervier for both forces.  AFM



           www.Key.Aero                                                                             #381 December 2019 //  47



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