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IT CAN’T BE TRUE!  195



        FAST FACTS                                        MOON FACE
      The Moon’s orbit around Earth is not circular, so its distance
      from Earth varies. If you drove to the Moon in a car at 70 mph
      (110 kph), it would take 133 days (4½ months) to arrive when
      the Moon is closest to Earth
      (at its perigee),
      or 149 days
      (5 months)        Perigee         Apogee
      when it is
      farthest away    233,700 miles  251,655 miles
      (at its apogee).     (360,000 km)  (405,000 km)
                                                          Early astronomers mistook
                                                          the dark areas of the Moon
                                                          for water and called them
                                                          “maria” (Latin for “seas”).
     Added together, the diameters of Mercury,
     Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and            They are ancient impact
     Neptune total about 241,000 miles (388,000 km).      craters filled with solidified
     They could easily fit between Earth and the          lava. The lighter areas are
     Moon when they are at their farthest apart.          highland regions.


                                                         The Moon has about
                                                             one-quarter of
                                                            Earth’s diameter.















                                                           Neptune is
                                                          freezing cold,
                                                        with some of the
                                                       strongest winds in
                                                        the solar system.
                                                                           ... to
                                                                   the Moon
                                     Uranus is blue
                                  because of methane
                                gas in its atmosphere.
      Saturn takes about 10 hours
       and 33 minutes to rotate on
     its axis. Earth takes 24 hours.




   US_194-195_309600_Far_away_moon.indd   195                             19/12/17   2:37 pm
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