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IT CAN’T BE TRUE!  249


        FAST FACTS

      The loudest noise   Tiger pistol shrimp         Scientists researching cicadas
      in the animal          200 dB                   found the bigger the insect, the
      kingdom is made                    Blue whale song  louder the noise. Most cicada
                                         188 dB
      by the tiger pistol                             species are 1–2 in (2–5 cm) long in
      shrimp. This is not    Damages hearing          the body, but the Empress cicada of
      a vocal sound, but     140 dB      Painful to humans  Southeast Asia is 2¾ in (7 cm) long,
      the snapping of its   African cicada   120 dB   so its call could be even louder.
      claws. Blue whales    107.5 dB
      also produce a loud                Person speaking
      noise, almost twice                60 dB
      as loud as the   Person whispering
      African cicada’s call.  30 dB
                                         Edge of hearing
                                         0 dB           African cicada  Empress cicada


                                  Male cicadas make their deafening calls using
                                  two organs called tymbals, which are made up
                                  of a membrane stretched over ribs. The tymbal
           The African            makes a clicking sound when the cicada contracts
          cicada’s call           (squeezes) it and when it relaxes it. A cicada can
          is louder than          produce 300–400 clicks every second.
          a helicopter.

                                                        Four transparent wings
                                                         are folded up when the
                                                          cicada is not in flight.


















                                                       A male cicada has a tymbal
                                                       on each side of its abdomen.
                                                       The clicking sound is
                                                       amplified (made louder) by
                                                       the insect’s hollow body.




   US_248-249_309600_Loud_Insect.indd   249                               20/12/17   10:11 am
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