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TRUE OR FALSE?  327

     MAKING A SPLASH                                   SOUTH AMERICA ANGEL FALLS—Venezuela

                                                                  3,212 ft (979 m)
                                                            AFRICA TUGELA FALLS—South Africa
                                                                  3,110 ft (948 m)
                                                        AUSTRALASIA OLO’UPENA FALLS—Hawaii
                                                                  2,953 ft (900 m)
                                                              EUROPE VINNUFALLET—Norway
                                                                  2,837 ft (865 m)
                                                    NORTH AMERICA JAMES BRUCE FALLS—Canada
                                                                  2,755 ft (840 m)
                                                              ASIA HANNOKI-NO-TAKI—Japan
                                                                   1,640 ft (500 m)
                                                          In 1901 Annie Taylor became the
                                                          first person to go over Niagara Falls
      The tallest waterfall on each continent (except for Antarctica)  in a barrel—she survived!


                                                                IF ALL OF  EARTH’S
                                                                HISTORY TOOK
    2,000 MYA                   1,000 MYA
                                                                PLACE IN A SINGLE
                                                                YEAR, HUMANS
                                                                WOULDN’T APPEAR
                                                                UNTIL 25 MINUTES
                                                                BEFORE MIDNIGHT
                                       MODERN HUMANS            ON NEW YEAR’S EVE.
                    FIRST DINOSAURS      200,000
                      245 mya            years ago
      DEADLY                                           DELVING
     ERUPTIONS
      ERUPTIONS
    ERUPTIONS                                          DEEP

                                                       Diamonds are Earth’s hardest natural
                                                       materials, and are used for cutting other
                                79 ce
            1902                Mount Vesuvius,        hard substances. Today’s diamond use is:
            Mount Pelée,        Italy
            Martinique          20,000
            30,000                                                70%
                                                                  INDUSTRY
                                     1815
           1985                      Mount Tambora,
           Nevado del Ruiz,          Indonesia
           Columbia                  92,000                       30%
           25,000
                                           1883                   JEWELRY
     Eruptions that                        Mount Krakatoa,
                                           Indonesia
     have killed tens of                   36,000      Emeralds, rubies, and sapphires
     thousands of people
                                                       are all more rare than diamonds.
   US_326_327_309600_TOF_Earth.indd   327                                 19/12/17   3:50 pm
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