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                                     SWIT Z ERLAN D                    2 01

               of the most dramatic and  chocolate was invented here,  Switzerland, dial the full area
               famous mountain scenery   and in 1879 the first chocolate  code. To call Switzerland
               in the country: here, for  bar was made.  from the UK, first dial the
               example, is the village of  Most of the wine produced  international code, 00 41
               Zermatta, dominated by the  in the country is white, and is  (from the US, 011 41), as
               famous pyramid-shaped peak  best drunk when young.  usual omitting the first zero of
               of the Matterhorn. It is also  There are more than 300  the country area code.
               a very productive wine-  small wine-growing areas
               growing region.      spread over the country. In  Public holidays 1 January;
                 Magical Ticino, with its  the French-speaking part, try  Good Friday; Easter Monday;
               sunshine, lakes, mountains  Fendant or Johannisberg. In  Ascension Day; Whit Monday;
               and flowers, has a number of  the German-speaking there  1 August; 25 and 26
               beguiling lakeside inns.  are some good dry reds. The  December.
                                    beer is good, too. Helles is
               HIGHLIGHTS           light, Dunkles dark.  USEFUL WORDSWW
                                     Kirsch is the national ‘hard’
                 HEHOTELS pictured on  drink, made from cherry  RENCH, German and Italian
               Tthese introductory pages  stones, with a variety of  Fare spoken. See pages
               are by no means the only  flavourings. In the Italian-  217, 147 and 333.
               highlights. Other favourites  speaking south of the country
               include the welcoming chalet  you will find Grappa.  SWITZERLAND
                                                        PRICE BANDS
               hotel of Aux Milles Etoiles              P P
               (page 209), which is good for  OTHER PRACTICALPP
               skiing and wonderfully  INFORMATION        WISS HOTELS are officially
               peaceful; and the Chesa Salis            Sclassified by stars, one to
               at Bever (page 205), a  REAKFAST is usually a help-  five. Our price bands are
               charming village hotel with  Byourself buffet and  much simpler and, as
               a warm welcome and first-  consists of breads, cold  elsewhere in the guide, refer
               rate food.           meats, cereals, fruit and  to the cost of a standard
                                    cheeses. In most hotels the  double room in high season.
               FOOD AND DRINK       ‘double bed’ is in fact two  Prices are normally quoted
                                    single beds pushed together  inclusive of breakfast and tax.
                  HEESE AND chocolate  with two single duvets.  However, in some places, a
               Care synonymous with  In the German-speaking  guest tax may be charged. In
               Switzerland, but each region  regions, the stube, or bar, is  this event, a discount card is
               has its own particular  the focal point of many of the  sometimes offered, giving
               specialities. There are more  hotels and inns; in the Italian-  reduced price entry to certain
               than a hundred different  speaking area, grottos are the  local attractions.
               varieties of cheese made in  equivalent.
               individual dairies, and the              [         Below 100 SF
               national dish is fondue. Lake  Language English is spoken  [[  100–200 SF
               fish are often on the menu;   by most of the population as  [[[  200–300SF
               so also is Rösti, a delicious  a second language.  [[[[  Over 300SF
               fried potato cake, and
               raclette, shavings of melted  Currency The Swiss
               cheese. If you are feeling  franc, written ‘F’ or
               particularly hungry,   ‘SF’.
               try the Berneplatte, the classic
               dish of Bern which consists  Shops Normal shop
               typically of a huge pile of  hours are from
               sauerkraut (pickled cabbage)  8am–12pm and
               topped with sausages, ham  1:30–6:30pm.
               and other ingredients. In the  Saturday closing is at
               south, risotto and polenta are  11am except in the
               very popular. All over the  large cities.
               country you will find
               delicious patisseries. The  Tipping A 15 per
               commonest delicacy is the  cent service charge is
               cream-filled gugelhopf.  added to all hotel
                 The first chocolate factory  and restaurant bills.
               in Switzerland opened in  You only need leave
               1819. Swiss chocolate is  more if you feel that
               considered to be the best in  the service has been
               the world and, perhaps not  unusually good.
               surprisingly, the Swiss eat
               and drink more chocolate  Telephoning If you
               per capita than any other  wish to make a
               nation. In 1875, milk  phone call from  Guarda Val, page 208, sits above Lenzerheide
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