Page 36 - World of Animals - Issue #36
P. 36

Animal Olympians


            Hop to it                                            Best jumper

            Hopping is a swi  and effi cient mode of transportation!


            Here are just a few of the world’s best animal jumpers
                                                         Performing a long jump of up to 15m (49.2ft), the snow
                                                         leopard can leap ten times the length of its own body

                                                         The beautiful snow leopard is perfectly   springy ability is supported by a few key
                                                         adapted for life in the rugged,   adaptations. First of all, the long and
                                                         mountainous landscapes of Central   strong tail is key. This tail can extend to
                                                         Asia. This cat has a big appetite and is a   nearly a metre (3.28ft) behind the snow
            Hare                                         voracious hunter. To survive in the craggy,   leopard, and it helps the cat to balance
            The hare’s muscly back feet make up nearly 30 per cent of   snowy peaks of mountains and be able to   and keep on course. The large and
            its body length! Using these powerful feet, hares can make   catch enough prey to survive you need to   muscular hind limbs provide the thrust
            3m (9.84 ) hops and reach burst speeds of 50kph (21mph).  be good at one thing: jumping.   to propel the cat through the air, and

            JUMP Nearly 5.5 times its body length         An adult snow leopard can execute   the leopard’s large paws enable a sturdy
                                                         a leap that can cover a distance of 15m   landing, even on snow. These gravity-
                                                         (49.2ft). This comes in very handy when   defying leaps help the snow leopard to
                                                         both stalking prey and navigating the   stalk prey of Tibetan blue sheep (bharal)
                                                         mountainous terrain. The outstandingly   from a distance of 10-15m (32.8-49.2ft).





            Flea
            These tiny parasites have an amazing ability – the world’s
            best jump. They use multiple joints in their back legs to
            transfer energy, enabling the flea to make astounding leaps.

            JUMP Up to 150 times its body length











            Frog
            The power for a frog’s jump comes from the tendons in the
            legs, and not the muscles. Depending on the species, some

            frogs can make jumps of over 2m (6.56 ).
            JUMP 20 times their own length









            Wallaby
            Like their kangaroo cousins, wallabies spring their way

            across the bush. Large back feet propel them hop a er hop,
            allowing them to jump both high and far simultaneously.
            JUMP 2.5 times its own height







                                                  ABOVE
                                                  Red kangaroos are expert
            Impala                                hoppers. With huge hind
            Although they might not look like expert jumpers, impalas   legs that provide expert
                                                  springiness, a kangaroo can
            can clear distances of 10m (32.8 ) and heights of 3m (9.84 )   hop over 8m (26.2 ) in a single



            with a single jump, which is good for escaping predators.  leap and reach hopping speeds
            JUMP 3.5 times its own height         of over 56kph (34.8mph)!
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       032-040_WOA036_AnimalOlympians.indd   36                                                                              20/07/2016   14:42
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