Page 266 - Tagalog for Beginners: An Introduction to Filipino, the National Language of the Philippines
P. 266

II. Conjugating new verbs derived from English words, subject focus
                 A quick look at the English words used in Filipino that are introduced in this
                 lesson  shows  that  they  start  with  the  letter s.  The  spelling  guide  of  the  book
                 Gabay sa Editing sa Wikang Filipino (Editing Guide in the Filipino Language)
                 published by the Filipino Language Center of the University of the Philippines
                 Diliman tell us that when an English word starts with the letter s, and is followed
                 by a consonant, the sound of the first vowel is repeated when pronouncing the
                 root word.
                     Remember, though, that in spoken Filipino, to say nag-skiing (went skiing) is

                 acceptable. It is only in written Filipino, that we need to standardize spelling.
                     Thus:


                          Root                Completed                 Incompleted               Contemplated
                         Scuba             Nag-i-scuba-              Nag-i-iscuba-               Mag-i-iscuba
                         diving                diving                     diving                     diving

                      Snorkeling         Nag-i-snorkeling                 Nag-i-                     Mag-i-
                                                                       isnorkeling                isnorkeling
                         Skiing             Nag-i-skiing              Nag-i-iskiing             Mag-i-iskiing


            III. Conjugating new verbs that can be used with direct objects
              Now let us study the verbs that can be used with subject focus and object focus.
              Again,  try  to  conjugate  the  verbs  by  yourself  before  looking  at  the  words  listed
              below. The subject focus is on the first line, and the object focus is on the second
              line.


                             Root Wood                  Completed            Incompleted            Contemplated

                             Akyat                   Umakyat              Umaakyat                  Aakyat
                                                      Inakyat              Inaakyat               Aakyatin

                     Kuha (ng larawan)               Kumuha               Kumukuha                 Kukuha
                                                     Kinunan              Kinukunan               Kukunan
                           Empake                  Nag-empake           Nag-eempake            Mag-eempake

                                                     Inempake             Ineempake              Eempakihin
                            Handa                   Naghanda             Naghahanda             Maghahanda

                                                     Inihanda             Inihahanda              Ihahanda
                            Hiram                    Humiram             Humihiram                 Hihiram
                                                     Hiniram              Hinihiram               Hihiramin

                             Sauli                   Nagsauli             Nagsasauli             Magsasauli
                                                      Isinauli              Isinauli               Isasauli
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