Page 185 - (DK) The Dog Encyclopedia

SCENT HOUNDS

Rhodesian Ridgeback

HEIGHT WEIGHT LIFE SPAN
24–27in 65–90lb 10–12 years THE “LION DOG”
(61–69cm) (29–41kg)
The Rhodesian Ridgeback inherits its hunting
drive from European dogs, including Great
Boisterous and highly strung, this dog needs an experienced Danes (see p.96), Mastiffs (see p.93), and
Pointers (see pp.254–58), and the tough,
owner and plenty of mental and physical activity fearless dogs of the Khoikhoi people. Small
packs were used to hunt lion; the dogs had
This African hound is instantly recognizable baboons. The dogs had the stamina to work
the speed and agility to keep up with the
by the distinctive ridge of hair along its back, all day and could endure the hot days and quarry, and the courage to hold a lion at
growing in the opposite direction from the cold nights in the African bush. They were bay (below) until the hunter shot it. The
rest of the coat. Native to Zimbabwe also used as guard dogs to protect families breed has also been used in South America
(formerly Rhodesia), the breed is descended and property. to hunt jaguar and in North America to hunt
mountain lion, lynx, and bear.
from dogs that European settlers brought to The Rhodesian Ridgeback is still used
southern Africa in the 16th and 17th today for hunting and as a guard dog, but
centuries. These imported dogs were crossed it is also increasingly popular as a family
with the semi-wild, ridge-backed hunting companion. Despite the breed’s fierce image,
dogs used by the indigenous people. The it is kind-natured and affectionate, although
resulting dogs were introduced to Rhodesia perhaps too boisterous for small children. It
in 1870, and the first breed standard for the is highly protective toward its human family
Rhodesian Ridgeback was drawn up in 1922. but reserved around strangers, and needs to
The breed was used in packs to hunt lion, be socialized thoroughly from an early age.
with hunters on horseback; for this reason it This intelligent, strong-minded dog does best
is sometimes known as with an experienced owner who will be a
the African Lion Dog. kind but firm pack leader. It needs to be kept
It was also used for occupied, since it may develop behavioral
other quarry, such as problems if bored or underexercised.

Black nose

Sleek, short
coat
Drop ears
slightly darker
than rest of coat
PUPPY
Dark muzzle

Characteristic
ridge of hair

Small, white
marking on chest

Red-wheaten

White markings
on toes
Compact feet Long tail tapers
from base

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