Page 217 - (DK) The Dog Encyclopedia
P. 217

TERRIERS


           Staffordshire Bull Terrier




                 HEIGHT       WEIGHT       LIFE SPAN          Variety of colors
                 14–16in      24–37lb      10–16 years                                           JOCK OF THE BUSHVELD
                 (36–41cm)    (11–17kg)
                                                                                                 Jock was a Staffordshire Bull Terrier belonging
                                                                                                 to a man named Percy FitzPatrick, who worked
          This fearless dog loves children and can achieve high                                  in South Africa as a transport rider with a team
                                                                                                 of oxen in the 1880s. Originally the runt of the
          levels of obedience with correct handling                                              litter, Jock (depicted engaging an antelope in
                                                                                                 the bronze statue at Jock Safari Lodge, Kruger
          Originally bred for dogfighting in the 19th   The modern “Staffie,” as it is affectionately
                                                                                                 National Park, South Africa, below) grew into
          century, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was   known, is hugely popular in both city and   a brave, loyal guard and hunter. He and his
          developed in the English Midlands from    country. This dog is robust and boisterous,   owner had many adventures in the bush, which
          crosses between Bulldogs (see p.95) and local   and possesses legendary courage. Firm   FitzPatrick recounted as tales for his children.
                                                                                                 In 1907 he published the tales as Jock of the
          terriers. The resulting dog, first known as    handling and early obedience training are
                                                                                                 Bushveld, and it is now a classic in South African
          the Bull and Terrier, was small and agile but   essential, but given an owner who is an
                                                                                                 children’s literature.
          strong, with powerful jaws. Although it had   effective trainer, the Staffordshire Bull
          to show courage and aggression when fighting  Terrier will be an obedient and rewarding
          in the dog pit, it needed to stay calm when   pet. Unfortunately, in recent years the breed
          handled by people. Even when bullbaiting    has gained an unwarranted reputation as
          and other “baiting” sports were banned    a dangerous dog, which has led to many
          in 1835, clandestine dogfights continued    being abandoned and ending up in animal
          until the 1920s.                          shelters. Although a Staffordshire Bull
             During the 19th century one group of   Terrier is likely to respond if challenged
          enthusiasts sought to adapt the Bull and   by an unfamiliar dog, the breed is typically
          Terrier dog to create an animal more suitable   friendly and sweet-tempered with people
                    for the show ring and family    and has a particular affinity with children.
                        home. This modified breed,
                                                                                                      Broad head with       Semierect,
                         called the Staffordshire
                                                                                                         distinct stop      small ears
                         Bull Terrier, was officially
                          recognized by the UK
                            Kennel Club in 1935.
                                                          Dark rims
                                                           to eyes

                                                       Smooth,
                               PUPPY
                                             Red      short coat


                                                                                         Darker hair
          Almost                                                                         on muzzle
          straight,
          tapering
          tail







                                                                                                                                Broad chest
                                                                                                                                with white
                                             Powerful,                                                                          markings
                                             muscular body


                              White markings
                              on feet
                                                 Feet turn out slightly
                                                     from pasterns




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