Page 121 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Croatia
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D ALM A TIA      119


                                and part of the stage   VISITORS’ CHECKLIST
                                and the foundations
                                of the stalls have been   Practical Information
                                excavated. Next to the   Map D5.  n (021) 211 538.
                                theatre is the Forum,   Open Apr, May & Sep: 9am–
                                the political and   7pm Mon–Fri, 8am–7pm Sat,
                                commercial heart of    9am–1pm Sun; Jun–Aug:
                                the city. Unlike the   9am–8pm Mon–Fri, 8am–8pm
                                Forum in Zadar (see   Sat, 9am–2pm Sun; Oct:
                                pp94–7), the paving    9am–6pm Mon–Fri, 8am–6pm
       Basilica Urbana in the Bishop’s Complex  was dismantled and   Sat, 9am–1pm Sun; Nov–Mar:
                                                 9am–4pm Mon–Sat. 8
                                only the foundations   ∑ solin-info.com
       burial site, and then the imposing  remain. In the Roman era some
       ruins of the Amphitheatre, in   of the most important buildings   Transport
       the easternmost part of the city.  stood around the Forum, which   @ from Split.
         The amphitheatre, in stone,   was begun in the 1st century
       was probably covered in stone   AD and subsequently modified.
       and stood in the newer part of     The best-preserved Roman   use. Alongside the walls it is
       the city on the northwest edge   construction in ancient Salona    possible to see some parts of
       of Urbs vetus (Old Town) close    is the Aqueduct, built to bring   the aqueduct above the surface.
       to the walls.       water from the River Jadro to     From the theatre you return to
         According to historians, the   the city and extended in the   the Manastirine necropolis. North
       amphitheatre could seat 18,000–   time of Emperor Diocletian    of this site is the Necropolis
       20,000 people. The foundations   to reach his palace in Split    of Marusinac, built outside
       and a part of the lower tribune   (see pp122–3). Repair work was   the city around the tomb of
       were excavated and the discov-  carried out at the end of the   St Anastasius. In this area a few
       ery of an underground channel   19th century and the southern   traces of a basilica dating from
       led to the theory that simulated   part of the aqueduct is still in   the 5th century are still visible.
       naval battles were held in the
       arena. However, this proved to
       be wrong as the arena was
       unsuitable for naval battles.
         The amphitheatre’s
       construction date was debated
       over for a long time, but has
       now been established as having
       taken place in the second half
       of the 2nd century AD.
         From the amphi theatre,
       another path leads to the theatre
       at the edge of the old city. This
       was built in the 1st century AD   The Amphitheatre, of which only a part of the lower tribune remains

       The Ruins of Salona                    Café          Walls and
       1 Cemetery of Manastirine                            Aqueduct
       2 Tusculum
       3 Baths
       4 Episcopal Centre                                        Sinj
       5 Caesarea Gate
       6 Necropolis of Kapljuć
       7 Amphitheatre
       8 Theatre                                        URBS NOVA
       9 Forum                                          ORIENTALIS
       0 Necropolis of Marusinac   URBS NOVA
                              OCCIDENTALIS
                                         URBS VETUS

       0 metres  500
       0 yards  500
                         Motorway E65                         Modern town
                                                       Split
                                                  For keys to symbols see back flap


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