Page 45 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Venice & The Veneto
P. 45

THE  HIST OR Y  OF   VENICE  AND   THE   VENE T O      43

              Hunting in
              the Lagoon                       Where to See
        The wild lagoon, future                Roman Veneto
        site of Venice, attracted
       fishermen and huntsmen                  Verona (p194) has the highest
        in pursuit of game and                 concentration of Roman sites in
       wildfowl. It also became a              the region; the Arch aeological
         place of refuge during                Museum (p204) is full of fine
       raids by Huns and Goths.                mosaics and sculptures, and
                                               Castelvecchio (p195) has some
                                               very rare early Christian glass and
                                               silver. Good museums can also
                                               be found at Este (pp188–9), Adria,
                                               Treviso (p178) and Portogruaro,
                                               situated near Concordia (p179).

                                    The theatre,
                                    built in the
                                    1st century
                                    BC, is still used
                                    for open-air
                                    performances
                                    (see p260).

                                               This fine mosaic of a
                                               nightingale in Treviso Museum
                                               is from Trevisium, the town’s
                                               Roman predecessor.
                                Two arches of the
                                Ponte Romano (see
                                pp204–5) survive intact.




                                 Gladiators
                                 Bloodthirsty citizens
                                 flocked to the glad-
                                 iatorial contests
                                 in which prisoners
                                 of war, criminals
                                 and Christian
                                 martyrs were
                                 put to the sword.
                                               Verona’s Arena is an
                                               awe-inspiring home for the
                                               city’s opera festival, despite
                                               the loss of its outer wall
                                               to earthquakes.



      AD 100 The Arena, Verona’s   401 Led by Alaric, the Goths invade northern Italy;
       amphitheatre, is built. Near   the Veneto bears the brunt of the attack
        Eastern merchants bring
       Christianity to the region  360 The Roman Empire’s northern borders under
                                attack from Slavic and Teutonic tribes  Fierce
                                                                Visigoth
 100    AD 1        100         200         300        400
                             313 Constantine the Great grants   410 Alaric
                                official status to Christianity  succeeds in
     59 BC Livy, Roman                          395 Roman
     historian, born in Padua  331 Constantinople takes over from Rome   Empire splits   sacking Rome
                                as capital of the Roman Empire  into eastern   itself, but dies the
                                                and western   same year
                                                  halves



   042-043_EW_Venice.indd   43                               8/18/17   11:04 AM
   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50