Page 93 - All About History - Issue 27-15
P. 93

History Answers






         Between the arrival of the First Fleet in
         1788 and the abolition of transportation               Why was                                 YOUR
         in 1868, more than 160,000 prisoners
         were banished to Australia
                                                                Australia used as                       TWEETS

                                                                a prisoner colony?
                                                                                                         Follow us at…
                                                                Kevin Gennaro, Leeds                     @AboutHistoryMag
                                                                Since the introduction of the Transportation  Seriously.. how can you not love
                                                                Act in 1718, the British Empire used some of its  history like this?!? Napoleon’s
                                                                overseas territories as penal colonies where they  battle against rabbits
                                                                                                         @AboutHistoryMag
                                                                couldsendexiledcriminals.Itwasbelieved   @Outlander_Adv
                                                                that transportation could help offenders reform;
                                                                                                         Brill article from @
                                                                although the punishment was mainly intended
                                                                                                         AboutHistoryMag about our
                                                                tobeadeterrent,ithadtheaddedbenefitof    descendants e-book, including
                                                                removing dangerous people from society.  interview with descendant, Jane
                                                                                                         Barker!
                                                                AftertheAmericanRevolutionof1776,sending  @Waterloo200org
                                                                prisoners to North America was no longer
                                                                anoption,andthisledtoprisonsbackhome     @AboutHistoryMag Loved
                                                                                                         the new issue, one of the best
                                                                becomingovercrowded.Tosolvethisproblem,  yet! Can’t wait for the next one
                                                                the British Government turned its attention to the  through my door.
                                                                                                         @LisCCollins
                                                                recently discovered land down under. Establishing
                                                                a new penal colony in New South Wales – claimed  @AboutHistoryMag What else
                                                                asBritishterritorybyCaptainCookin1770–would  to do on a sunny bank holiday
                                                                                                         but read the new issue outside
                                                                servethispurpose,aswellasexpandtheempire.  inthesun!Lovethefeatureon
                                                                Some historians argue that Australia’s valuable  theatre and film!
                                                                natural resources, and its potential use as a trading  @dbrock8
                                                                outpost, also influenced the government’s decision.


          How did the                 Thecarnivalissuchanimportant
                                      partofthecity’sculturalheritagethat
          Rio carnival                RioevenhasitsownSambadrome
                                      wheretheparadestakeplace
          begin?

          Jennifer McLane, Edinburgh
          The origins of the world’s biggest
          carnival date back to the 18th
          century, when Portuguese
          immigrants brought with them
          the tradition of ‘entrudo’, a huge
          water fight in the streets that took
          place before Lent. Over the years,
          the festivities evolved to include
          parades and masquerade balls.
          After slavery was abolished in
          1888, the Afro-Brazilian population                                      Want to learn m
          introduced the iconic samba                                              Day celebrations
          music and dance styles, which
          soon became integral to both the                                          historyans
          carnival and Brazilian culture.




        1940                                   1947                1950                               1975

         O France surrenders                   O Frank’s diary published  O Korean War begins         O Independence of Mozambique
          TheceasefirebetweenFranceand           The first edition of Anne   After months of tension    After almost 500 years of colonial
          theinvadingGermanandItalian            Frank’s diary, detailing the   between the two sides,   rule, Mozambique achieves
          forcescomesintoeffect.France           time she spent in the secret   North Korean forces invade   independence from Portugal. The
          signed an armistice agreement with     annex, is published by a   South Korea, marking the    new government, led by socialist   @ Dreamstime; Thinkstock
          Germany after Hitler’s blitzkrieg      company in Amsterdam. It   beginning of a war that will   president Samora Machel, divides
          tactics overwhelmed French forces      has since been translated   last three years and cost   the population and sparks a 15-year
          in just six weeks of conflict.         into more than 70 languages.  millions of lives.       civil war.

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