Page 96 - Just Enough English Grammar Illustrated Book
P. 96

Yesterday: Past Tense

            The past tense form of “to have” as a main verb is “had.”

                     Main Verb to have
                          I had              Ben had a pet.
                        you had
                  he had, she had, it had
                         we had
                        you had
                        they had
           The verb form had is used with all subjects. The name Ben
           is the subject of the example sentence above. The form had
           indicates that he no longer owns a pet. It indicates a past event:
           The action of owning a dog has ended.


           4.14  Main and Helping Verbs in Questions
           and Statements
                                    Questions
           There are two main kinds of questions in English:

              Questions beginning with a main or helping verb
              Questions beginning with a question marker

           For both kinds of questions, you will need to learn about word
           order in statements and questions.


                  Questions Beginning with a Main or Helping Verb
           The following illustration shows the subject-position change that
           often occurs in questions.
               Regular Word Order             Inverted Word Order
                 Subject Verb         Helping Verb Subject Main Verb
                      OR                              OR
                     Helping Main
            Subject                          Main Verb Subject
                               Verb  Verb
           The Subject in the first position represents regular word order.
           With inverted word order, the main or helping verb comes before
           the Subject, which follows it in the second position.

                A form of “to do,” in either present or past tense,
                         must be used to form questions,
                unless the main verb is the linking verb “to be.”

                                        83
   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101