Page 142 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Sydney
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140      SY DNEY  AREA  B Y  AREA

       o Captain Cook’s
       Landing Place
       Captain Cook Drive, Kamay Botany Bay
       National Park, Kurnell. Tel 9668 2000.
       @ 987. Toll Gate: Open 7am–7:30pm
       daily (to 5:30pm Jun & Jul). Visitor
       Centre: Open 9:30am–4:30pm
       daily. Closed 25 Dec. & 7
       ∑ nationalparks.nsw.gov.au
       Although it is difficult to get to,
       visitors will find this place worth
       the effort. It is, after all, one
       of Australia’s most impor tant
       European historic sites. Here
       James Cook, botanists Daniel
       Solander and Joseph Banks    Pampas grass and banana plants in the garden at Elizabeth Farm
       and the crew of HMS Endeavour
       landed on 29 April 1770.   and the importance of their   a Elizabeth Farm
       Aboriginal peoples with spears   conservation; an interesting    70 Alice St, Rosehill. Tel 9635 9488. 4
       were shot at. One, hit in the   exhi bition detailing Cook’s   Parramatta.  Parramatta or Gran ville.
       legs, returned with a shield    exploration of the area; and    Open 10am–4pm Wed–Sun (daily
       to defend himself.  an introduction to Aboriginal   in Jan, NSW school hols & pub hols).
         Nowadays people can cast a   customs and culture.  Closed Good Fri, 25 Dec. & 8 7 -
       fishing line from the rock where        ∑ sydneylivingmuseums.com.au
       the Europeans stepped ashore.   p Sydney
       Nearby are the site of a well           The discovery of fertile land
       where, Cook recorded, a    Olympic Park   at Parramatta, and the harvest-
       shore party “found fresh water   Homebush Bay. Tel 9714 7888.    ing of its first successful grain
       sufficient to water the ship” and    Olympic Park. Visitor Centre    crop in 1790, helped save the
       a monument which marks the   (1 Showground Rd): Open 9am–   fledgling colony from starva tion
       first recorded Euro pean burial    5pm daily. Closed 1 Jan, Good Fri,    and led to the rapid develop-
       in Australia.       25 & 26 Dec. 8 7 S -    ment of the area.
         There are also monuments    ∑ sydneyolympicpark.com.au    This zone was the location
       to Solander, Banks and Cook,            of several of Australia’s first
       but it is the peaceful ambience   Once host to the 27th Summer   Colonial land grants. In 1793,
       that is most impressive. Now   Olympic Games and Paralym pic   John Macarthur, who became
       part of Kamay Botany Bay   Games, Sydney Olympic Park    a wealthy farmer and sheep
       National Park, Captain Cook’s   is situated at Homebush Bay,    breeder, was granted 40 ha
       Landing Place has lovely walks,   14 km (8.5 miles) west of the   (100 acres) of land at Parra-
       some accessible to wheelchairs,   city centre. The interactive    matta. He named the property
       where visitors may roam and   “ANZ Stadium Explore Tour”   after his wife and this was to be
       observe the flora which led    gives a taste of some of the   Elizabeth’s home for the rest of
       to the naming of Botany Bay.  stadium’s best-loved sporting   her life. Macarthur was often
         The Visitor Centre in the    moments. For nature lovers,   absent from the farm as the
       park focuses on a number of   there is a tour of the five wet-  centre of his wool opera tions
       themes: the bay’s wetlands    lands of the Bicentennial Park.   had moved to Camden.
                           You can buy tickets for tours      Part of the house, a simple
                           at the Visitor Centre.  stone cottage built in 1793,
                             Other facilities at the park   still remains and it is the oldest
                           include the Aquatic Centre, with
                           a kids’ waterpark, and the Tennis
                           Centre, where you can play in
                           the footsteps of such greats as
                           Lleyton Hewitt. There are picnic
                           areas and cafés throughout the
                           park that provide a welcome
                           rest stop for those exploring the
                           large precinct on its extensive
                           bicycle paths. In summer, you
                           can pack a picnic and enjoy
                           Movies by the Boulevard, the
       Cook’s Obelisk, overlooking Botany Bay,   Park΄s free programme of open-  John Macarthur (1766–1834), architect of
       Captain Cook’s Landing Place  air cinema under the stars.  the house at Elizabeth Farm




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