Page 164 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Sydney
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162      BEY OND  SY DNEY

       4 Blue Mountains

       The Blue Mountains, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, prevented
       westward expansion of the European colony until 1813, when explorers
       Gregory Blaxland, William Lawson and William Charles Wentworth
       found a way across. The magnificent scenery, characterized by rugged
       cliffs and rock formations, ravines and waterfalls, is best appreciated
       on the bushwalks that wind along cliff tops and through valleys.
       The restaurants, cafés and antique shops in the centre of Katoomba   Zig Zag Railway
       will tempt the less energetic. The mountains are named for the    Steam trains travelled this
       blue haze, caused by light striking eucalyptus-oil particles in the air.  railway until fire destroyed
                                                   the historic carriages in
                                                   2013; services resumed
        KEY                                    Zig Zag   in 2017.
        1 Mount York         5 Mount Banks     railway
        2 Victoria Falls     6 Kings Tableland
        3 The Grose River flows   7 Jamison Valley
        between the two roads crossing   8 Leura village is listed by the
        the mountains.       National Trust. Nearby are Leura
        4 The Cathedral of Ferns is a   Cascades, floodlit at night and
        remnant of the temperate rain-  one of the pret tiest sights
        forest that once covered this area.  in the mountains.

                                  Jenolan caves
                       Grose Valley from
                       Govetts Leap
                       Considered by many to
                       be the most imposing
                       view in the Blue
                       Mountains, a great
                       panorama with a series
                       of ridges stretches into
                       the far distance.

                       Three Sisters
                       This giant rock for mation
                       near Echo Point takes its
                       name from an Aboriginal
                       legend. The story tells of
                       three sisters turned to stone
                       by their witch-doctor father
                       to keep them safe from an
                       evil bunyip or monster.
        Jenolan Caves
        About 55 km (34 miles) south-
        west of Mount Victoria is a magical
        series of spectacular underground
        limestone caves with icy blue rivers
        and fleecy limestone formations.
        They are surrounded by an
        extensive wildlife reserve. People
        have been making the trek here
        since the caves were discovered
        in 1838, staying originally in the
        Grand Arch cave and later in            Key
        the Edwardian splendour of
        Jenolan Caves House, which    The vividly coloured Pool of Cerberus      Major road
        still operates today.  at Jenolan Caves     Other road
                                                   Suggested walk




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