Page 211 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide 2016 - Austria
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       Austria’s deepest lake, with    d St Wolfgang   Mary attended by Christ,
       views of the lake’s wild southern   Road map D4. * 2,800. @ n Au   St Benedict and St Wolfgang.
       shore and the Traunstein peak   140 (06138) 8003. ∑ stwolfgang.at    The church of St Wolfgang
       on the eastern shore, the high-         also has a lovely Baroque altar-
       est mountain of the region rising   On the northern shore of   piece by Thomas Schwanthaler,
       to 1,691 m (5,548 ft). Above    Wolfgangsee lies the popular   depic ting the Holy Family on
       the village towers the pretty   town of St Wolfgang. According   their journey to Jerusalem.
       Johannesbergkapelle. On the   to legend it arose around a   The three side altarpieces on
       northern end of the headland   chapel built by Wolfgang (died   the north wall and the magnifi-
       stands the Jesuit Pfarrkirche,   994), Bishop of Regensburg    cently ornate pulpit are the
       rebuilt after a fire in 1632.  in Germany and teacher of   works of a Mondsee master,
       It has an unusual fishermen’s   Emperor Henry II. Although he   Meinrad Guggenbichler.
       pulpit shaped like a fishing boat,   died a hermit, Wolfgang was an     St Wolfgang is also popular
       with the apostles drawing    extremely popular figure in his   with tourists who come to see
       nets filled with fish. Since    day, and was later canonized.   the hotel “Weisses Rössl” which
       1632, Traunkirchen has also   His chapel became a much-  inspired an operetta of the same
       hosted the annual Corpus   visited place of pilgrimage. In   name, White Horse Inn, by
       Christi boat procession.  the 15th century it was replaced   Ralph Benatzky.
                           by a church with room for a
       a Salzkammergut     much larger number of pilgrims.   f Bad Ischl
       Lakes               It was around that time that the   Road map D4. * 14,000. @ £
                           Abbot of Mondsee commis-
       See pp210–11.       sioned the famed South   n Auböckplatz 5 (06132) 27 757-0.
                           Tyrolean artist, Michael Pacher,   ∑ badischl.com
                           to create an altar for the
                           pilgrimage church.  Unusually potent saltwater
                             Pacher’s high altar, combining   springs were discovered in
                           sculpture, painting and archi-  this region as early as the
                           tecture, is acclaimed as one of   16th century, but Bad Ischl did
                           the most beautiful works of the   not become a popular health
                           late-Gothic era. The four scenes   resort until the early 1800s,
                           visible on the wings of the   when the court doctor ordered
                           altarpiece when they are closed   saline treatments for the infertile
                           (on weekdays) depict events   Archduchess Sophie. Soon,
                           from the life of St Wolfgang,   she started producing babies.
                           patron saint of the church. The   The most famous of these was
                           saint is shown holding a model   Franz Joseph I, the future
       The steam mountain railway leading to the   of the church and is flanked by   emperor, who spent all his
       top of Schafberg    the figures of the Saints George   summer holidays with his wife
                           and Florian. On Sundays, the   Elizabeth at the Kaiservilla.
       s Schafberg         wings of the altar are opened    It was also here that he signed
                           to reveal eight painted scenes   the declaration of war with
       Road map D4.
                           from the life of Christ. They are   Serbia, on 1 August 1914,
       One of the most picturesque   striking in their coloration, the   signalling the start of World War I.
       peaks in the area, Schafberg   dynamics of their life-like figures     Many aristocrats and artists
       (Sheep Mountain) rises to    and, above all, in the architec-  have been attracted to the spa,
       1,783 m (5,850 ft) between   tural perspective employed by   among them the composer
       Attersee and Wolfgangsee.    the artist. The brightly gilded,   Franz Lehár, who lived at No. 8
       A mountain railway with steam   sculpted centrepiece depicts   Franz-Lehár-Kai, which is now a
       locomotives takes visitors to    the Coronation of the Virgin   museum devoted to him.
       the summit, although you
       have to walk the last bit.
         The views from the top are
       truly unforgettable, embracing
       the most beautiful lakes of the
       Salzkammergut: Mondsee,
       Attersee and Wolfgangsee.
       Visible in the background are
       the towering mountain ranges
       running up to the Dachstein
       massif in the south, and,
       beyond Salzburg, you can
       see the Bavarian Alps on the
       German-Austrian border.  The imposing Spa House in the popular resort of Bad Ischl
                                   For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp296–7 and pp320–21


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