Page 8 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide 2016 - Austria
P. 8

6      HOW  T O   USE  THIS   GUIDE
       HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE


       This guide will help you to get the most out    Vienna, and the different regions. Information
       of a visit to Austria. The first section, Introducing   on shopping, entertainment, accommodation,
       Austria, locates the country geographically,    restaurants and sports can be found in the
       and provides an invaluable historical and   Travellers’ Needs section, while the Survival
       cultural context. Subsequent sections describe   Guide provides many useful tips on everything
       the main sights and attractions of the capital,   you need to know during a visit to Austria.



       Vienna                        VIENNA  AREA  B Y  AREA      57  Pages referring to Vienna are marked
       This section is divided into   INNER CITY  with a red thumb tab.
                             Vienna’s old town, the Innere Stadt or “inner  turbulent history from Roman times until
       three parts: Inner City, North   city”, developed in the area enclosed on   the present day, while numerous museum
                                    collections convey Austria’s rich heritage.
                             one side by the present-day Danube canal,
                             and on the other three sides by fortifications.
                                    It is also one of Vienna’s liveliest areas,
                             In the 19th century, these were replaced by   where the smartest cafés and restaurants
       of Mariahilfer Strasse and   the town’s elegant artery – the Ringstrasse.   and most expensive shops await the visitor,
                             The Ring encircles many splendid historic
                                    and where bars and clubs stay open
                                    until the early hours.
                             remains, bearing witness to Vienna’s
       South of the Ring. Sights   Sights at a Glance  y Altes Rathaus  e Ruprechtskirche  A locator map shows where you
                             Streets and Squares
                             2 Graben  i Böhmische Hofkanzlei  t Maria am Gestade
                                       z Augustinerkirche
                                  j Alte Burg pp72–3
       outside the centre are   8 Dr.-Ignaz-Seipel-Platz  k Spanische Reitschule p71  c Kapuzinerkirche, Kaisergruft   are in relation to other areas of
                             w Schwedenplatz
                             r Jewish Quarter
                                  v Winterpalais des
                                       Museums
                             u Hoher Markt  Churches Prinzen Eugen   4 Dom- und Diözesanmuseum
                             o Schulhof
                                       0 Österreichisches Museum für
       described in the Further   p Am Hof  1 Peterskirche  x Albertina    the city.
                                       Angewandte Kunst
                             a Freyung
                                  3 Stephansdom pp62–3
                             s Herrengasse
                                  6 Deutschordenskirche
                                       Parks and Gardens
                                  St Elisabeth
                             f Michaelerplatz
       Afield section. All sights are   d Minoritenplatz  7 Franziskanerkirche  g Volksgarten
                             h Heldenplatz
                                  9 Dominikanerkirche
                             l Josefsplatz
                             b Kärntner Strasse
       numbered and plotted on   5 Mozarthaus Vienna  Schottenring   Area Map For easy reference
                             Historic Buildings
                             q Urania
       the area map. Detailed   SCHOTTENRING   NEUTORGASSE ZELINKA-GASSE ESSLING-GASSE NZ- JOSEFS FRA  FRANZ- JOSEFS- KAI   1the sights are numbered and
                                  WERDERTORG.
                               Schottentor  WIPPLINGER         STR ASSE  CONCORDIA- HEINRICHSGASSE - KAI  PLATZ  See Street Finder, maps 2 & 3    located on the area map as
                                 BÖRSEGASSE
                                   RUDOLFS-
       information for each sight is   SCHOTTENGASSE  HELFERSTORFER-      STR. RENNGASSE  ROCKHGASSE  PLATZ  SALZGRIES GÖLSDORFG. SALZTORG.  FRANZ -   J OSEFS-                   well as on the map of Vienna,
                                               HOHENSTAUFENG.
       given in numerical order.  TEINFALTSTR.  STRAUCHG. TIEFER GRABEN AM HOF FÄRBERGASSE WIPPLINGER STR. SALVATORG. UREL-STR.  JUDEN     GASSE SALZGR IES   SALZ GRIES  Schwedenplatz  RAAB-PLATZ
                                    MARC-A
                                          JULIUS-
                                     ROTG.
                              BANKGASSE  HEIDENSCHUSS  ROTENTUR MSTRASSE   FLEISCHMARKT   WIESINGERSTR.  on pp121–5.
                                     FLEISCHMARKT
                              Herrengasse  WALLNERSTR. NAGLERGASSE  TUCHLAUBE N MI LCHG.  BRANDSTÄTTE  KRAMERG.  BÄ CKERSTR. GRASHOFG. POSTGASSE          POST -     GASSE     KAI  DOMIKANERBASTEI  ROSENBURSENS. N R I N G   BIB E RSTR.  SCHAL LAUTZERSTR.
                             UNIVERSITÄTSRING VOLKSGARTEN LÖWELSTRASSE BALLHAUS-  KOHLMARKT GRABEN  Stephans- STEPHANS- PLATZ  SCHU LER-       STRASSE   BIBERSTRASSE   S T U B E  VORDERE  ZOLLA MTSSTR.
                                      SONNENFELSG.
                                 H A B SBURGERG.
                                  BRÄUNERSTR.
                                     WOLLZ EILE
          Sights at a Glance lists the   PLATZ  REITSCHULG.   DOROTHEERG.  SEILERG.  platz    LILIENG.    GRÜNANGERG.  RIEMERGASSE  ZEDLITZGASSE Stubentor
                                       WOLLZEILE
          sights in an area by category:   BURGRING   HELDEN- PLATZ  AUGUSTINERSTR. SPIEGELG. PLANKENGASSE KÄRNTNER      STRASSE   HIMMELPFORTGASSE  SINGER-       STRASSE   WEISKIRCHNERSTR.
                                    WEIHBURGGASSE   SEILERSTÄTTE  LIEBENBERGG. K R I N G
                                    BALLGASSE
                                  TEGETTHOFFSTR.
          Historic Streets and Buildings,   OPERNRIN G  BURGGARTEN GOETHEGASSE  KRUGERSTRASSE SEILERSTÄTTE   SCHELLINGG. HEGELG.  PA R
                                    JOHANNESG.
                                   ANNAGASSE
          Museums and Galleries,         0 metres  250 250
                                         0 yards
                                70      VIENNA  AREA  B Y  AREA
          Churches, Parks and Gardens.  Spectacular frescoes adorning the dome and altar of Peterskirche  INNER  CIT Y      71
                                          centre of a majestic imperial   k Spanish Riding School  VISITORS’ CHECKLIST
                                          forum that was to adjoin the    The Spanish Riding School was founded in 1572. Initially, its
                                          old Hofburg complex, sur-  Practical Information
                                          rounded by new buildings   circus-style training of horses served a practical purpose, but   Michaelerplatz 1. Map 2 B4.
                                          housing the emperor’s art   today performances are staged purely for entertainment, and   Tel 53 39 031. Open 9am–4pm
                                          collection. Neue Burg (New   have become one of the city’s top attractions. Shows are held   daily. Shows: Jan–Jun, Aug–Dec:
                                          Castle) was com pleted in 1913,   in the building known as the Winterreitschule (Winter Riding   10am– noon Tue–Sat. & 8 2pm,
                                                            3pm & 4pm daily. ∑ srs.at
                                          but by then the monarchy was   School), constructed between 1729 and 1735 by Joseph E.
                                          dying out.  Fischer von Erlach. The Hofburg fire, in 1992, destroyed some    Transport
                                            The vast, undeveloped Heroes’   % Herrengasse, Stephansplatz.
                                          Square, the largest public space   of the stables and almost   @ 1A, 2A.
                                          in Vienna, remained. It was here,   put an end to the
                                          in March 1938, that Adolf Hitler   school’s activities.  Black bicorn
                                          announced Austria’s incorpo-  hat with gold
                                          ration into the German Reich.  braid stripe
                                            The entrance to the square is
                                          via Ballhausplatz or Burgtor
                                          (Palace Gate), built in 1824 to
          Practical Information All the   Stucco angels in Michaelerkirche, Michaelerplatz g Volksgarten   commemorate the victory of   Coffee-coloured
                                          the coalition against Napoleon
                                f Michaelerplatz
                                          in the Battle of Nations, at
       2sights of Vienna are described   Map 2 B4. % Herrengasse. @ 2A, 3A.  Dr-Karl-Renner-Ring. Map 2 A4.    Leipzig (1813). Later, it served as   jacket with rows
                                          the Monument to the Unknown
                                                         of brass buttons
                                     % Herrengasse. v 1, 2, 71, D. @ 2A.
                                Michaelerplatz faces the grand
                                          Soldier. The two equestrian
                                     Open Apr–Oct: 6am–10pm daily;
                                main entrance into the imperial
                                          statues in the square, by Anton
                                     Nov–Mar: 7:30am–5:30pm daily.
         individually. The practical   residence, the Michaelertor (St   Dominik von Fernkorn, are of   Interior of the
                                          Archduke Charles and Prince
                                Michael’s Doorway), which leads  Volksgarten (the People’s Garden)
                                to the Hofburg’s inner courtyard.  was created in 1820, when
                                          Eugene of Saxony.
                                On both sides of the doorway   Napoleon had the city walls     The latter stands in front of   Winter Riding School
         information includes addresses,   are 19th-century wall fountains,   destroyed. The sophisticated,   Neue Burg, which now houses    The opulent interior is lined
                                designed by Rudolf Weyr, which
                                                            with 46 columns and adorned with
                                          a number of museums
                                     formal planta tions created in
                                          including the Ephesos Museum,
                                     the French style, particularly
                                represent the empire’s land and
                                                            stucco ornaments, chandeliers
                                                            and a coffered ceiling.
         telephone numbers, opening   sea power.  the splendid rose gardens,   named after the archaeological   Buckskin jodhpurs
                                  Michaelerkirche (St Michael’s
                                          site in Turkey which yielded
                                     became a place of relaxation
                                          the finds on display here;
                                Church) was once the parish
                                     for fashionable society.
                                church of the court. Its oldest     People met at one of two   a collection of early musical   Rider in Typical Uniform
         hours, admission charges,   century. According to legend,   Nobile, Theseustempel (the   famous musicians; and one of   Pale leather   Long boots   The riders of the Winter Riding
                                     Classicist structures by Peter von  instruments, some owned by
                                parts date from the 13th
                                                       covering the
                                          the most impressive arms
                                     Temple of Theseus) or Cortisches
                                the church was built in 1221
                                                            School wear historical uniforms,
                                                       knees
                                          collections in Europe.
                                                            which are complemented by
                                     Kaffeehaus, remains of which
                                by Leopold VI of Babenberg.
         transport links and disabled   Its present form dates from   are visible in today’s Garden Café.   gloves  elegant saddles with
                                     Canova’s statue of Theseus was
                                1792, when it was given a Neo-
                                                            embroidered cloth.
                                     meant for the temple, but today
                                Classical façade, while still
                                preserving its Baroque portal.   it graces the Kunsthistorisches
         access. The key to the symbols   The interior features one of the   Museum (see pp88–91). Instead,    The Horses’ Steps
                                     a statue of an athlete (1921) by
                                most beautiful Rococo altars
                                                  The steps made by the
                                in Vienna. Above the altar is
                                     Josef Müllner stands in front of
                                                  horses are part of a carefully
         used is on the back flap.  a stucco relief depicting the   the temple. There is also a   orchestrated ballet. The riders
                                     monument devoted to the
                                expulsion of the rebel angels
                                                  perform on the specially
                                from heaven and the Archangel
                                     writer Franz Grillparzer and
                                                  trained white Lipizzaner
                                Gabriel at the head of the
                                     to Empress Elisabeth.
                                heavenly host.  a fountain memorial dedicated   stallions, a breed originally   The Capriole
                                                  produced by crossing Spanish,
                                  In the 17th and 18th   Arab and Berber horses.  The horse leaps into the air with a
                                                            simultaneous kick of the hind legs.
                                centuries, affluent parishioners   The Levade
                                were buried under the church.   h Heldenplatz   The horse stands on its hind legs,
                                Their well-preserved corpses,   Map 2 A4, A5. % Volkstheater,   hocks almost touching the ground.
                                clothed in their burial finery,    Herren gasse. v 1, 2, 71, D. @ 1A,    The Piaffe
                                are displayed in the crypt, in   2A, 46, 49, 57A. Neue Burg museums:    The horse trots
                                open coffins.  Tel 52 524-5202. Open 10am–6pm   The equestrian statue of Prince Eugene    on the spot,
                                  The remains of a Roman   Wed–Sun. & 9  of Saxony, Heldenplatz  The Croupade  often between
                                                  The horse leaps
                                encampment, as well as some   two pillars.
        58      VIENNA  AREA  B Y  AREA  medieval foundations, were   INNER  CIT Y      59  j Alte Burg   into the air with
                                     During Vienna’s grand
                                                  hind legs and
                                discovered underneath the   19th-century reconstruction,   under its belly.
                                                   forelegs bent
                                square in 1990.
        Street-by-Street: Around Stephansdom  Schönlaterngasse is a popular street,   Heldenplatz was planned as the   See pp72–3.
                                For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp292–3 and pp310–12
                              which owes its name to the wrought-iron
                              lantern, a copy of which can be seen at
        The origins of this district date back to the 13th century,   4 . Dom- und   No. 6. Robert Schumann lived at No. 7.    INNER
        but much of it was changed in the 17th and 18th centuries,   Diözesanmuseum  Also noteworthy are the Basiliskenhaus and   CITY
                    This crucifix, containing
        when many churches and public buildings were   the relics of St Andrew,   the Baroque chapel of St Bernard (see left).
        refashioned in the spirit of the increasingly powerful   is one of the many
        Habsburg monarchy. Narrow, medieval alleys adjoin   treasures of medieval   SOUTH
        monumental Baroque structures and bourgeois   sacred art kept in the   OF THE RING
                    Cathedral Museum.
        town houses, whose ground floors are often occupied    Locator Map
        by shops, cafés and restaurants. In the evenings, when    See Street Finder, maps 2 & 3
        the churches and museums close for the night,
        the area is still lively with people.  Haas & Haas Tea Shop   S C H O N L A T E R N G A S S E
                   and Restaurant offers the
                   best selection of teas and
                   coffees in Vienna, as well
                   as delicious snacks. The tea
                   house is set in a courtyard   A suggested route for sightseeing
                   filled with lush greenery.
                                               is indicated with a dotted red line.
                          B Ä C K E R S T R A S S E
                                    8 Dr-Ignaz-Seipel-Platz
                                    This square, one of the most
                                    beautiful in Vienna, has an
                                    ornate Baroque Jesuit church
        3 . Stephansdom             on one side. Shown here is a
        St Stephen’s Cathedral has a   W O L L Z E I L E  detail from its pulpit.
        Baroque main altar, the work
        of Tobias Pock, showing the   S T E P H A N S –
                                                   Street-by-Street Map This
        martyrdom of its patron saint.   P L A T Z
                     B L U T G A S S E  S C H U L E R S T R A S S E  3gives a bird’s-eye view of
            6 Deutschordens kirche   G R Ü N A N G E R G A S S E  each sightseeing area
            St Elisabeth
            This church belonged to the           described in the section.
            Teutonic Order which, after    The Academy of Science is
            having been relegated from    based in the assembly hall
            Eastern Prussia by Napoleon,    of the former university.
            moved its headquarters to Vienna.
                                0 metres  50
                                0 yards  50
              Along Blutgasse and     Key
              neighbouring streets the      Suggested route
              tenement houses feature
              lovely, green courtyards.
                                   Bäckerstrasse, once the home of
                5 Mozarthaus Vienna  Vienna’s bakers, is now more popular
               Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart   for its nightlife. The house at No. 12
                lived in this house from   has a magnificent Renaissance façade,
                1784–7, and composed
                                   arcaded courtyard and stables.
               The Marriage of Figaro here.   and the one at No. 7 is famous for its
        For hotels and restaurants in this area see pp292–3 and pp310–12
   006-007_EW_Austria.indd   6                               03/09/15   5:29 pm
     Eyewitness Travel   LAYERS PRINTED:
     How to use this book (Source v1.2)  “UK” LAYER
     Date 5th November 2012
     Size 125mm x 217mm
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