Page 198 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Prague
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196      TR A VELLERS ’  NEEDS

       What to Drink in Prague

       Czech beers are famous around the world, but
       nowhere are they drunk with such appreciation
       as in Prague. The Czechs take their beer (pivo)
       seriously and are very proud of it. Pilsner and
       its various relations originate in Bohemia.
       It is generally agreed that the best Pilsners
       are produced in Bohemia – and all the top
       producers are not far from Prague. Beers can
       be bought in bottles and, best of all, on draught.
       Canned beer is made mostly for export, and no
       connoisseur would ever drink it. The Czech
       Republic also produces small quantities of wine,
       both red and white, mainly in Southern Moravia.
       Little of it is bottled for export. Mineral water can
       be found in most restaurants; Mattoni and Dobrá
       voda (meaning good water) are the two most   Gambrinus, legendary King of Beer, and trademark
       widely available brands.
                                                 of a popular brand of Pilsner
                                 Pilsner and Budweiser
                                 The best-known Czech beer is Pilsner Urquell. Clear and
                                 golden, with a strong flavour of hops, Pilsner is made
                                 by the lager method: bottom-fermented and slowly
                                 matured at low temperatures. The word “Pilsner” (now
                                 a generic term for similar lagers brewed
                                 all over the world) is derived from
                                 Plzeň (in German, Pilsen), a town
                                 80 km (50 miles) southwest
                                 of Prague, where this type of
                                 beer was first made in 1842.
                                 The brew ery that developed the
                                 beer still makes it under the name
                                 Plzeňský prazdroj (original source),
                                 better known abroad as Pilsner   Budweiser logo
                                 Urquell. A slightly sweeter
                                 beer, Budweiser Budvar is
                                 brewed 150 km (100 miles)
                                 south of Prague in the town
                                 of České Budějovice (in
                                 German, Budweis). The
                                 American Budweiser’s first
                                 brewer adopted the name
                                 after a visit to Bohemia in
       Traditional copper brew-kettles in Plzeň  the 19th century.  Pilsner Urquell logo

         Types of Czech Beer
         Originally, Czech beers were divided into draft, lager and special beers,
         according to the concentration of malt they contained (known as
         original gravity). However, in 1997, a new system was introduced
         that is more in line with EU practices. Czech beer now falls into one
         of four main groups according to colour – light (světlé), semi-dark
         (polotmavé), dark (tmavé) and cut (rězané). Within these groups are
         a further 11 sub-groups categorized by measures of alcohol, sugar,
         wheat and yeast content, as well as the method of final adjustment
         of the beer. Confusingly, pubs still use the old system of
         categorization by original gravity.
                                                    Kozel beer label





   196-197_EW_Prague.indd   196                              22/03/2017   12:30
     Eyewitness Travel   LAYERS PRINTED:
     Practical (transport) template   “UK” LAYER
     (Source v1.1)
     Date 5th November 2012
     Size 125mm x 217mm
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