Page 70 - Forbes - USA (October 2019)
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grunt work done,” Boyle recalls. After seven ac-       camps  for  new  acquisitions,  grueling  daylong
                         quisitions, Bravo sold the business for $215 mil-      sessions that are critical to its success. Partners
                         lion, making five times his money.                      regularly buzz into Bravo’s spartan glass-walled
                            Software  quickly  became  Bravo’s  sole  focus,    offices, while in the background the drilling and
                         and  Thoma  Cressey  began  to  thrive.  By  2005,     hammering  of  construction  workers  making
                         Bravo  and  Thoma  had  recruited  three  employ-      room for 13 new associates disturbs the peace.
                         ees, Scott Crabill, Holden Spaht and Seth Boro,           After  two  decades  studying  software,  Bravo
                         to focus on software applications, cybersecurity       recognizes clear patterns. For instance, when a
      66                 and Web infrastructure. All remain with the firm        company  pioneers  a  product,  its  sales  explode
                         today as managing partners.                            and then inevitably slow as competitors emerge.
                            Bravo’s big opportunity came during the finan-       Often a CEO will use this cue to stray into new
       O                 cial crisis when Thoma put Bravo’s name on the         markets or overspend to gin up sales. Bravo calls
       A V
       R                 door and split with his partner Bryan Cressey, a       this “chasing too many rabbits.” To fix it, he and
       B                 healthcare investor, creating Thoma Bravo. From        his ten partners work alongside 22 current and

       O                 that moment on, the firm invested only in soft-         former  software  executives  who  serve  as  con-
       D
       N                 ware, with Bravo leading the way.                      sultants. They begin tracking the profit-and-loss
       A                    A  string  of  billion-dollar  buyouts  followed—   statements for each product line and pore over
       L
       R                 Sunnyvale,  California-based  network  security        contracts in search of bad deals or underpriced
       O

       E
       L
       I
       F      With a fresh $12.6 billion war chest, Bravo
       O
       R
       P
              is now eyeing $10 billion-plus deals and expects

              to begin buying entire divisions of tech giants.





                         firm Blue Coat, financial software outfit Digital         products. Critically, by the time a Thoma Bravo
                         Insight of Westlake Village, California, and Hern-     acquisition  check  clears,  existing  management
                         don, Virginia’s Deltek, which sells project man-       has agreed that this rigorous approach will help.
                         agement software—all of which more than dou-           Bravo calls it “making peace with the past.”
                         bled in value under Bravo’s watch. The firm’s in-          There are also layoffs. Those can total as much
                         augural 2009 software-only fund posted a 44%           as 10% of the workforce, for which Bravo doesn’t
                         net  annualized  return  by  the  time  its  invest-   apologize. “In order to realign the business and
                         ments  were  sold,  making  investors  four  times     set it up for big-time growth, you first need to
                         their  money  and  proving  the  wisdom  of  disci-    take a step back before you take a step forward.
                         pline and specialization. “Every time we picked        It’s like boxing,” he says. “These are unbelievable
                         up our heads to peek at a deal that wasn’t soft-       assets with great innovators, and they are usual-
                         ware, the software deal looked a lot better to us,”    ly undermanaged.”
                         he brags.                                                 Mark Bishof, the former CEO of Flexera Soft-
                                                                                ware, an application management company out-
                         I               t’s late May,  and  Orlando  Bra-      side  of  Chicago  that  Bravo  bought  in  2008  for
                                                                                $200 million and sold for a nearly $1 billion prof-
                                         vo’s    20th-floor  offices  overlook-
                                         ing  the  San  Francisco  Bay  are
                                                                                it three years later, has a succinct description for
                                         filled  with    dozens  of  tech  exec-  this wild success. “He just kind of cuts all of the
                                         utives  from  its  portfolio  compa-   bullsh*t,” Bishof says. “It’s refreshing.” Flexera’s
                         nies.  Folks  from  Houston’s  Quorum  Software,       profits rose 70% during Bravo’s ownership, large-
                         which  makes  technology  systems  for  oil  and       ly thanks to four major acquisitions. “Orlando’s
                         gas  companies,  mingle  with  cybersecurity  ex-      like the general in the foxhole with his sergeant.
                         perts from Redwood Shores, California’s Imper-         You know he’s knee-deep in there with you,” Bish-
                         va.  They  juggle  their  rollerboard  suitcases  and   of gushes.
                         thick financial books as Thoma Bravo partners              Under Thoma Bravo’s watch, companies on av-
                         map out corporate strategies on dry-erase white-       erage saw cash flow surge as margins hit 35%, as
                         boards.  Those  on  break  hammer  away  at  key-      of 2018, nearly triple those of the average pub-
                         boards in small workrooms or demolish chicken          lic software company at that time. “It’s like train-
                         sandwiches in a no-frills kitchenette.                 ing for the Olympics. . . . You have a finite goal to
                            This  is  one  of  Thoma  Bravo’s  monthly  boot    make it [in year four], and you make it very, very


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