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ALTERNATIVES
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                                    he word primal is     This helps to break away from moving in tight,  what you ‘should’ be doing, to how to listen in
                                    bandied around        hard and limited motion ranges that can be far  and respond.
                                    a lot these days—     removed from the reaching, pulsing, spiraling,      Of course, all activities run the risk of
                                    used to describe      shimmying, shaking, swaying, pushing and          becoming purely goal-oriented, and people
                                    movement, diet        pulling gestures of natural motion.               do derive motivation from challenge. It is not
                                    and lifestyle—           If you sit rigidly on chairs all day and then   ‘bad’ per se  to want to walk a certain number
                                    but what does it      limit your movements to a similar set of          of miles or feel more physically able in a yoga
                                    actually mean?        exercises at the gym or via fitness activities like   pose, but if that takes over as the primary
                                      The word            running and cycling, then you are limiting the    focus, it can quash your enjoyment and create
                                    itself stems from     scope of your potential adaptability in tissues,   the idea that you must punish your body
         primary, that which came first. So “primal”       leaving you more prone to injury.                 toward physical ideals or comparison with
         can mean “original” in terms of our evolution       Even by following the same set routines in     others.
         either as an individual or as a species.         movement systems such as tai chi, yoga or           When you trust your instincts (primal
           This can relate to how humans evolved          Pilates, you can become “set in your ways”—       messages), you can move in ways that are
         from primitive sea creatures to four-legged      literally set into those shapes and capabilities.   playful and curious instead. Parts of you
         mammals and up to primates, and still               Changing body movement habits and              that have previously felt stiff, sore, painful or
         possess the types of motions such animals        including all of those animalistic forms in       shut down can begin to loosen, open up and
         exhibit within our range of movement.            human evolution supports basic functions,         soothe signals of distress.
           Humans also progress through these             such as cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous        Playful movement is known to promote
         same patterns of movement within our own         system and endocrine (hormone) balance            adaptability, injury prevention, strength,
         lifetime, from our fetal shape within the        and health.                                       balance, agility, coordination, speed, skill and
         womb to becoming an upright adult.                                                                 mental focus—and a little can go a long way.
           Along the path of life, various experiences,   Primal movement as pleasure and play                Indeed, movement coach and author Daryl
         stresses, traumas, criticisms, judgments,        Babies and small children simply move and         Edwards has developed a method called
         comparisons and other factors come along to      play. There is no specific purpose to this         Primal Play to inspire others to make physical
         support or interrupt how you stand upright.      beyond moving to explore, reach for what          activity fun while getting healthier, fitter and
           Feeling that you may need to protect           is needed or gesture for what is wanted to        stronger. “Primal people danced, celebrated,
         yourself or keep yourself small can affect your   express and respond to the present moment in  competed, hunted, walked, dealt with nature—
         whole-body expression. A common trauma           ways that give joy and a sense of freedom.        and played,” he says.
         (and shame) pattern held in body tissues, for      Play is creative and not limited to a specific     “You can still see our human past in what we
                   example, is a collapsed chest and      endpoint or goal. But this spectrum of            do today. Music, drumming, hiking, camping,
                       hunched posture.                   possibility becomes narrower as movement          fishing, swimming, gardening, sports,
                             In his book Emotional        and ‘games’ become more focused on specific        laughter, even dancing in dance clubs, all tap
                           Anatomy (Center                rules, competing with our peers and getting       into the primal part of us.”
                            Press, 1985), body            the form right for best performance.                Dance and group games are often the
                            psychotherapist Stanley          Many adults continue to bring this             most accessible modes of play for adults,
                            Keleman explains:             mindset to the gym, running or other fitness       where embodiment, fun, joy and laughter
                            “Human uprightness is a       regimes that target specific areas to fix what is   can promote the release of feel-good
                          genetic urge, yet, it requires   perceived as ‘wrong’ in their bodies. Exercise   chemicals such as beta-endorphins and other
                         a social and interpersonal       forms with more play and responsiveness,          endogenous (self-produced) opioids.
                      network to be realised . . . What   such as climbing, explorative forms of yoga         These increase our feelings of wellbeing
                nature intended as the development        (like Scaravelli yoga), water sports and rough-   and social inclusion and are known to help
         and expression of human form is influenced        terrain hiking, involve the whole body and a      relieve depression, anxiety and stress-related
         by personal emotional history.”                  myriad of movements, responding moment            symptoms such as inflammation and chronic
           When you view movement not as simply           to moment.                                        pain.
         something you do, but rather how you make           Stepping away from counting and fixating
                                                                                                            REFERENCES
         your way through life, then you can begin to     on numbers of steps, calories, minutes and
                                                                                                            1  Am J Epidemiol, 1988; 128: 179–89
         see it more as gesture than mechanical form.     repetitions helps shift your viewpoint from       2 Curr Opin Rheumatol, 2010; 22: 533–7
                                                                                                            3 J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2013; 43: 881–90








                            Playful movement is known to promote adaptability, injury


                         prevention, strength, balance, agility, coordination, speed, skill

                                      and mental focus—and a little can go a long way





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