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ALTERNATIVES
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he word primal is This helps to break away from moving in tight, what you ‘should’ be doing, to how to listen in
bandied around hard and limited motion ranges that can be far and respond.
a lot these days— removed from the reaching, pulsing, spiraling, Of course, all activities run the risk of
used to describe shimmying, shaking, swaying, pushing and becoming purely goal-oriented, and people
movement, diet pulling gestures of natural motion. do derive motivation from challenge. It is not
and lifestyle— If you sit rigidly on chairs all day and then ‘bad’ per se to want to walk a certain number
but what does it limit your movements to a similar set of of miles or feel more physically able in a yoga
actually mean? exercises at the gym or via fitness activities like pose, but if that takes over as the primary
The word running and cycling, then you are limiting the focus, it can quash your enjoyment and create
itself stems from scope of your potential adaptability in tissues, the idea that you must punish your body
primary, that which came first. So “primal” leaving you more prone to injury. toward physical ideals or comparison with
can mean “original” in terms of our evolution Even by following the same set routines in others.
either as an individual or as a species. movement systems such as tai chi, yoga or When you trust your instincts (primal
This can relate to how humans evolved Pilates, you can become “set in your ways”— messages), you can move in ways that are
from primitive sea creatures to four-legged literally set into those shapes and capabilities. playful and curious instead. Parts of you
mammals and up to primates, and still Changing body movement habits and that have previously felt stiff, sore, painful or
possess the types of motions such animals including all of those animalistic forms in shut down can begin to loosen, open up and
exhibit within our range of movement. human evolution supports basic functions, soothe signals of distress.
Humans also progress through these such as cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous Playful movement is known to promote
same patterns of movement within our own system and endocrine (hormone) balance adaptability, injury prevention, strength,
lifetime, from our fetal shape within the and health. balance, agility, coordination, speed, skill and
womb to becoming an upright adult. mental focus—and a little can go a long way.
Along the path of life, various experiences, Primal movement as pleasure and play Indeed, movement coach and author Daryl
stresses, traumas, criticisms, judgments, Babies and small children simply move and Edwards has developed a method called
comparisons and other factors come along to play. There is no specific purpose to this Primal Play to inspire others to make physical
support or interrupt how you stand upright. beyond moving to explore, reach for what activity fun while getting healthier, fitter and
Feeling that you may need to protect is needed or gesture for what is wanted to stronger. “Primal people danced, celebrated,
yourself or keep yourself small can affect your express and respond to the present moment in competed, hunted, walked, dealt with nature—
whole-body expression. A common trauma ways that give joy and a sense of freedom. and played,” he says.
(and shame) pattern held in body tissues, for Play is creative and not limited to a specific “You can still see our human past in what we
example, is a collapsed chest and endpoint or goal. But this spectrum of do today. Music, drumming, hiking, camping,
hunched posture. possibility becomes narrower as movement fishing, swimming, gardening, sports,
In his book Emotional and ‘games’ become more focused on specific laughter, even dancing in dance clubs, all tap
Anatomy (Center rules, competing with our peers and getting into the primal part of us.”
Press, 1985), body the form right for best performance. Dance and group games are often the
psychotherapist Stanley Many adults continue to bring this most accessible modes of play for adults,
Keleman explains: mindset to the gym, running or other fitness where embodiment, fun, joy and laughter
“Human uprightness is a regimes that target specific areas to fix what is can promote the release of feel-good
genetic urge, yet, it requires perceived as ‘wrong’ in their bodies. Exercise chemicals such as beta-endorphins and other
a social and interpersonal forms with more play and responsiveness, endogenous (self-produced) opioids.
network to be realised . . . What such as climbing, explorative forms of yoga These increase our feelings of wellbeing
nature intended as the development (like Scaravelli yoga), water sports and rough- and social inclusion and are known to help
and expression of human form is influenced terrain hiking, involve the whole body and a relieve depression, anxiety and stress-related
by personal emotional history.” myriad of movements, responding moment symptoms such as inflammation and chronic
When you view movement not as simply to moment. pain.
something you do, but rather how you make Stepping away from counting and fixating
REFERENCES
your way through life, then you can begin to on numbers of steps, calories, minutes and
1 Am J Epidemiol, 1988; 128: 179–89
see it more as gesture than mechanical form. repetitions helps shift your viewpoint from 2 Curr Opin Rheumatol, 2010; 22: 533–7
3 J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2013; 43: 881–90
Playful movement is known to promote adaptability, injury
prevention, strength, balance, agility, coordination, speed, skill
and mental focus—and a little can go a long way
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