Page 66 - Dog
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                                               AMAZING FACTS


                Dogs can smell and hear better than   Dogs eat quickly and can regurgitate
                they can see. Dogs see things first by   food very easily. This is useful for
            their movement, second by their brightness,   wolves, who are able to travel a long way
            and third by their shape.          from a kill back to their dens, where they
                                               regurgitate the food to feed their pups. It is
                                               also useful for other dogs, who get rid of
                 Rhodesian ridgebacks have a visible   bad food by throwing it up.
                 ridge, which is made up of forward-
            growing hairs running along the top of
            their back.                             Long-faced dogs have eyes on the
                                                    sides of their head, and so have a
                                               wider field of vision. Short-faced dogs tend to
                A dog’s sense of smell is at least a   have eyes that are facing forward, and so are
                thousand times better than ours.   very good at judging distances.
            “Scent” dogs, which have been bred to pursue
            other animals by their smell alone, can
            distinguish several different scents at the                Big dogs
            same time, and identify them as well. Dogs                 tend to         A Newfoundland dog swimming
            have 20 to 25 times more smell-                        have larger
            receptor cells than people do.                          litters than        Newfoundland dogs are strong
                                                                   small dogs,          and agile swimmers. Like many
                                                                    but small      breeds of dog, they have webbing
                                                                    dogs usually   between their toes, which helps them
                                                                    live longer    paddle through water.
                                                                    than large
                                                                    dogs.
                                                                                        A newborn puppy is deaf for two to
                                                                                        three weeks until its ear canals
                                                                                   open up.


                                                                                        Most puppies have 28 temporary
                                                                                        teeth, which they begin to lose at
                                                                                   about 12 weeks of age. They have usually
                                                                                   grown their 42 permanent teeth by the time
                             A bitch suckling              Bulldogs were originally   they are six months old.
                             her young                     bred to bait and fight bulls
                                                           and bears.
                 Hair from some dogs, such as the                                       Unlike cats, dogs cannot retract
                 Samoyed, can be spun into thread                                       (pull in) their claws.
            and woven into clothes.                 Dogs only have about 10 vocal
                                                    sounds, whereas domestic cats have
                                               about 20. Dogs communicate a great deal   Bloodhounds have an amazing sense
                Dogs hear much better than humans   through body language—young puppies   of smell. They can successfully follow scent
                do. Dogs can hear high-pitched   understand hand signals before words in   trails that are more than four days old.
            sounds that humans are not aware of at all.   early training.
            They can also hear sounds from a great
            distance, and can work out the location of
            a faint sound.                          Almost one in three families in the   Bloodhound
                                                    United States and France owns a
                                               dog, whereas in Germany and Switzerland
                 The basenji, an African       there is only one dog for every
                 wolf dog, is the only         10 households.
            breed of dog that is not
            able to bark.
                                                    On average there are 320 bones in a
                                               dog’s skeleton, but the exact number
                                               depends on the length of the dog’s tail.

                                                    A dog was the first animal to go into
                                                    space. In 1957, Russian scientists
                                               sent Laika, a small dog, around the earth
                                               in a satellite.
                Basenji
                                                    The greyhound is one of the oldest
                                                    breeds of dog.



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