Page 437 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - India
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GUJAR A T      435


                                           People
                                           The pastoral communities of
                                           Kutch include Jaths, Ahirs,
                                           Meghwals, Bharwads and Sodhas,
                                           as well as Rabaris. While the men
                                           wander with their flocks, the
                                           women, children and elders stay
                                           at home, adding to the family
                                           income with their crafts skills.


                                             Rabari girls wear
                                                the family’s
                                             finest heirlooms.
       Rabari women dress in   Rabari men, in contrast to the   They begin
       black wool, dramatically   women, wear only white, with   embroidering
       offset with silver jewellery.   fine embroidery at the back of   their trousseau
       They also sport tattoos of   their pleated kediyans (jackets).   dresses as soon as
       peacocks and camels, as   White-and-red woven shawls   they can hold
       well as small crosses to   and voluminous turbans   a needle.
       keep away the evil eye.  complete their attire.
       Craft
       For the rural people of Kutch, craft is not just
       a means of earning and employment. It is
       also a proud and creative expression of each
       community’s distinct culture and identity, through
       which utilitarian objects such as cupboards, quilts,
       shoes, cowbells or clay dishes are transformed    Embroidery is done by most semi-nomadic
       into art forms.               communities. This section of a large wall
                                     hanging shows the work of a Rabari woman.
                      Rogan, a speciality of
                      Niruna village near Bhuj,
                      is a unique technique by
                      which cloth is decorated
                      with intricate, embossed
                      lacquer-work patterns.








                                             Pottery dishes such as this large
                                             platter are used at village feasts.
                                             They are made by the men of the
                          Leather objects are   Kumbhar (potter) community.
                          made by Meghwal men.
                          They are embellished
                          with bright tassels
                          and embroidery.


                         Patchwork in vivid
                         colours, using scraps
                         and waste material,
                         is done by Bharwad   Silverwork is crafted by the Sodha
                         women to make items   community, who also make jewellery
                         such as quilts, awnings   to order in traditional designs, for the
                         and camel saddle covers.  other pastoral communities.





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