Page 17 - World of Animals - Issue #41
P. 17

Seals are curious
                                                                                                     creatures,
                                                                                                     and they have
 Harbour seal  Harp seal                                                                             been known to
                                                                                                     approach boats
                                                                     Bearded seal
                                                                This seal uses all its senses to avoid a
 Ringed seal                                                         polar bear attack
                                                                  Bearded seals are solitary
                                                                 animals, only found together
                                                                  during the breeding season.
                                                                  When hauled out on the ice,
                                                                 they avoid polar bears by facing
                                                                  downwind and towards the
                                        Grey seal               water. This position allows them
                                     These seals leave their    to hear and smell what is behind
                                     birthplaces far behind
                                   Grey seals gather to breed in   them and see what is in front,
                                   ‘rookeries’, which can form on   and quickly slip into the water to
                                                                    escape an attack.
                                   rocky islands, sandy beaches
                                   or caves. Females nurse their
                                   pups for two to three weeks,
                                  and then leave them to fend for
                                  themselves. Once they have fully
                                  moulted, the pups will disperse,
                                  travelling up to 1,000 kilometres
                                   (620 miles) from the rookery
                                     where they were born.
                                                                                                               Baikal seal
                                                                       Mediterranean      Caspian seal    The only seal that lives solely in
                                                                       monk seal                               fresh water
                                                                                                          Baikal seals are found almost
                                                                                                          exclusively in Lake Baikal in
                                                                                                          Russia, the deepest lake in the
                                                                                                         world. The water freezes over in
                                                                                                         the winter, and the seals have to
                                                                                                         use their strong foreclaws to carve
                                                                                                         holes in the ice. In the summer, the
                                                                                                          seals haul themselves onto the
                                                                                                          shore between feeding trips.


















                                                                                                Seals of


                                                                                             the world



                                                                                           These determined pinnipeds
                                                                                          are found in oceans and lakes
                                                                                                 across the globe


                                                                                           Far from the popular image of cute, lazy
                               Weddell seal                                              mammals, seals are actually some of the most
                                                                                         energetic critters ever to grace the seas. From
                                                                                          the waters off Hawaii to the ice-cold depths
                                                                                          of the Antarctic, these animals have found a
                                                             Crabeater seal                  home in every ocean on the planet.
                                                                                                                                  © Abi Daker








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