Page 45 - World of Animals - Issue #41
P. 45

Seahorse


                                                                   LEFT With their   Seahorsing around
                                                                   prehensile tails,
                                                                seahorses are able to   From multiple babies to mega meals, these critters lead a fascinating life
                                                                   pick up and hold
                                                                  items underwater                                        1 in
                                                                                    1M3         150         54           1,000
                                                                                  The average size   The average   Number of   Baby seahorses
                                                                                   of the territory   amount of babies   seahorse species   are known as fry.
                                                                                    that a male   a seahorse will   described   Less than 1 in
                                                                                   seahorse will    have. Some have   worldwide, with   1,000 will survive
                                                                                    call home.  up to 1,500!  more subspecies.  to adulthood.
                                                                                    1/2          150       13 MILLION   beats per
                                                                                                                          3-70
                                                                                                             YEARS
                                                                                                                         second
                                                                                                 million
                                                                                    Sometimes   Number of   The age of the   Seahorses move
                                                                                  contractions for   seahorses   oldest known   through the water
                                                                                  a male seahorse   removed each year   seahorse fossils,   using their fast-
                                                                                  can last half a day!   from their habitat.  found in Slovenia.  beating dorsal fin.













                                                                                   Males have a brood   Seahorses feed 30-50    During mating, a
                                                                                  pouch in which the   times per day. They eat   seahorse couple
                                                                                  female deposits her   tiny crustaceans like   perform intricate
                                                                                 eggs for fertilisation.  mysis or brine shrimp.  dancing rituals.
















                                                                                 Many seahorse species   Seahorses range from   Threats to seahorses
                                                                                  are monogamous –   around 1.5-30cm (0.6-12in)   include their use in Asian
                                                                                they stay with the same   long. The smallest could fit   traditional medicine and
                                                                                   partner for life.  on your little fingernail!  the pet and curio trades.
                                                                                 Where in the world

                                                                                 Seahorses are found in shallow waters across the world. They prefer
                                                                                 habitats with plenty of underwater vegetation, such as seagrass beds











                                   “Interestingly, they’re the
                                        only animals on Earth

                                where the males give birth                                                                        © Thinkstock
                                                     to the babies”                 Seahorse range


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       044-045_Seahorses in numbers_WOA41.indd   45                                                                          01/12/2016   11:11
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