Page 59 - World of Animals - Issue #41
P. 59

Catch a glimpse of                                                                  South Africa’s birds


              a Cape buffalo

              These powerful bovines live in South Africa’s
              floodplains and grasslands. There are 900,000 buffalo
              in the wild, with over three-quarters living in protected
              areas. Their horns can be up to one-metre (39-inches)
              apart and have fused bases. Buffalo require water daily,
              so water holes are prime viewing spots. Be sure to stick
              with your guide, though, as Cape buffalo can be dangerous.                          Blue crane
                                                                                                  Listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN, South Africa’s
                                                                                                  national bird feeds in the dry grasslands of Karoo, only
                                                                                                  venturing into the wetlands during the nesting season.











                                                                                                  Ostrich
                                                                                                  The largest living species of bird, the ostrich is native
                                                                                                  to Africa and roams the savannahs and deserts. Its
                                                                                                  powerful legs can cover 5m (16€) in one stride and can
                                                                                                  kill a lion with one kick.










              Take a trip with some turtles                                                       Cape white-eye

                                                                                                  Native to southern Africa, these versatile birds are
                                                                                                  found in savannahs, forests, scrublands and wetlands.
              While the savannahs may be the biggest   conservation effort at their nesting grounds   They are 12cm (4.7in) long, with rounded wings and a
              attraction, the beaches offer an equally   in northern KwaZulu-Natal, and visitors to   striking ring of white feathers around their eyes.
              spectacular experience. South Africa has just   the iSimangaliso Wetland Park can take
              two species of turtle nesting on its shores:   a guided tour to see these beautiful creatures as
              leatherback turtles and loggerhead turtles.   they make their epic first journey from their nests
              They are the focus of a major community   to the ocean.

                                                           Spot an elusive


                                                           leopard
                                                                                                  African pygmy kingfisher
                                                           Despite being masters of stealth and disguise,   Unlike other kingfishers, these vivid migrating birds
                                                           African leopards are threatened by poaching.   feed on insects rather than fish. They are found in the
                                                           And while the South African government has   Kruger National Park and Mkhuze Reserve between
                                                           imposed a year-long ban on hunting leopards   September and December, where they lay their eggs.
                                                           for 2016 in a bid to boost their numbers,
                                                           it’s unknown how many remain in the wild.
                                                           However, The Limpopo Leopard Conservation
                                                           Project aims to protect them through camera
                                                           trapping and behaviour documentation.
                                                             The best place to see these elusive cats
                                                           is in Karoo National Park or Kruger National
                                                           Park, and while sightings are rare, the best
                                                           time to see them is at night when they hunt.
                                                           The Londolozi Game Reserve, located within   Lilac-breasted roller
                                                           the Greater Kruger National Park, specialises   These colourful birds perch on treetops looking for
                                                           in leopard spotting and has been recognised   insects, lizards, scorpions and rodents in the open
                                                           for its conservation ethic.            woodlands and savannahs. It is the national bird of
                                                                                                  neighbouring Kenya and has a harsh ‘rack, rack’ call.

                                                                                                                               59





       054-061_WOA041 ExplorethEarth_SouthAfrica.indd   59                                                                   01/12/2016   11:18
   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64