Page 100 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Scotland
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98      SC O TLAND  REGION  B Y  REGION                                                                  SOUTHERN  SC O TLAND      99

       s Culzean Castle                                                                               Armoury
                                                                                                      On the walls are a   VISITORS’ CHECKLIST
       Standing on a cliff’s edge in an extensive parkland                                            collection of late 18th-   Practical Information
                                                                                                      and early 19th-century
       es  tate, the late 16th century keep of Culzean                                                pistols, bayonets and   6 km (4 miles) west of Maybole,
       (pronounced Cullayn), home of the Earls of Cassillis,                                          swords installed by the   Ayrshire. Tel (01655) 884455. Open
                                                                                                                       Apr–Oct: 10:30am–5pm (last entry
       was remodelled between 1777 and 1792 by the                                                    12th Earl of Cassillis who   4pm); grounds 9am–dusk all year.
       Neo-Classical architect Robert Adam. Restored in                                               purchased them from the   & 7 8 11am & 2:30pm daily.
                                                                                                      Tower of London.
       the 1970s, it is now a major showcase of Adam’s                                                                 0 = « ∑ nts.org.uk
       later style of work. The grounds became Scotland’s                                                              Transport
       first public country park in 1969 and, with farming                                                             3 Ayr, then bus.
       flourishing alongside ornamental gardens, they
       reflect both the leisure and everyday activities of   View of Culzean Castle (c.1815), by Nasmyth     Fountain Court
       life on a great country estate.                                                                 This sunken garden is a good
                                                                                                        place to begin a tour of the
                                                                                                           grounds to the east.

























                                    A Plan of Culzean Castle
        KEY                               First Floor  Blue Drawing Room
                                                        Long Drawing Room
        1 The Clock Tower, fronted    State Bedroom and     Lady Ailsa’s
                                     Dressing Rooms
        by the cir cular carriageway, was                   Boudoir
        originally the family coach house
        and stables. The clock was added
        in the 19th century, and today the   Round Drawing    Lady Ailsa’s
        buildings house a shop and an   Room                Dressing Room
        education room.              Front Hall             Family
        2 The State Bedroom and      Entrance               Bedroom
        Dressing Rooms contain typical
        mid-18th-century furnish ings,                     Library
        including a gentleman’s wardrobe
        of the 1740s.
                                                            State                               . Round Drawing Room
        3 The Eisenhower Apartment, on   Georgian           Dining Room                         With its restored 18th-century
        the top floor of Culzean and now a   Kitchen        Armoury                             colour scheme, this ele gant   . Oval Staircase
        hotel, was where the General was   Scullery                                             saloon perches on the cliff’s   Illuminated by an overarching
        granted lifetime tenancy in gratitude                                                   edge 46 m (150 ft) above    skylight, the staircase, with its Ionic
        for his role in World War II.  Ailsa Room           Oval Staircase                      the Firth of Clyde. The carpet    and Corinthian pillars, is considered
        4 Carriageway                       Ground Floor                                        is a copy of one designed    one of Adam’s finest design
                                                                                                by Adam.             achievements.
       For hotels and restaurants see pp173–5 and pp183–4


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