Page 14 - Highlights for Children (April 2020)
P. 14

Tardigrades are
       MYSC                                                                                                                 This one doesn’t look
                                                                                                                             nearly see-through!

                                                                                                                          transparent because the
                                                                                        Tardigrades
                                                                                                                            image was made by a
                                                                                        are as small as                   special microscope, then

                                                                                        a grain of salt.                     colored so it would
       Salt-Sized                                 By Robert Lerose                                                             show up better.




       The tiny tardigrade, a slow-moving
       invertebrate also called a “water
       bear” or “moss piglet,” is found
       on every continent. Most live in

       land environments, in soils or on                                                                                                   A tubular
       mosses and lichens. But they are                                                                                                 organ in its
       aquatic creatures and need at                                                                                                            mouth
       least a thin film of water                                                                                                      sucks fluids

       to be active. Without it,                                                                                                           from tiny
       these super survivors
       dry up and their                                                                                                                  plants and
       body processes                                                                                                                        animals.
       nearly stop. Add
       moisture, and

       they become
       active
       again.














                                                            It uses six of
                                                                                                               Without water, its puffy
                                                            its eight legs
                                                                                                               body folds itself into a dry
                                                            to walk. The
                                                                                                                form called a “tun.” It
                                                            rear legs face
                                                                                                                 looks like a tiny raisin. In
                                                            backward and
                                                                                                                  this protective state, it
                                                            can grab things.
                                                                                                                  can survive big changes
                                                                                                                  in oxygen levels,

                                                                                                                  temperature, and air
                                                                                                                pressure—even the vacuum

                                                                                                               and radiation of space!





                                                                                                  the sides of the glass. Now pour in water

                                                                                                  to fill the glass. Where’s the sticker?! You
                                          Disappearing Act
      N Now                               Try This: Put a sticker on the table. Cover             can see it from above, but from the sides,
      y you                               it with a clear drinking glass that has a flat          it seems to have moved or disappeared!
      s see                                                                                       Why? Think of your best answer, then read
       i it . . .                         base and smooth sides. Walk around the
                                          table, and you can see the sticker through              our explanation on page 38.



          12                   APRIL 2020
   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19