Page 18 - All About History - Issue 26-15
P. 18

Animals & Man



        Hall of Fame                                                                    WILLIE

        ANIMALHEROES                                                                    UNITED                Willie was awarded



                                                                                        STATES
                                                                                                              an Animal Lifesaver
                                                                                        2007-PRESEN
                                                                                                               Award by the local
                                                                                        Quaker parro
                                                                                                                 Red Cross
                                                                                        are small bir
                                                                                        but good tal
        A parade of (mostly) feathered and furry friends                                In 2008, a p
                                                                                        Quaker nam
        who went far beyond being companions by saving                                  sounded the
                                                                                        a two-year-o
        lives or having a significant impact upon our world                             on food in D
                                                                                        Megan How
        SIMON                                                                           house, but c
                                                                                          created a f
        HONG KONG 1947-49                                                 The only          repeatin
        During the Chinese civil war in 1949, HMS                       cat to receive       –even
        Amethyst came under siege during what became                  the Dickin Medal,       Willie
        known as the Yangtze Incident. A cat, found at              Simon’s story became      clear
        Hong Kong docks and smuggled aboard by a                                              creditedWillieastherealhero.
        sailor, took on the crucial role of dealing with an        widely known, earning
        on-board rat infestation to protect the ship’s food         him the honour of an     Ningnong
        supply. When the Amethyst was hit by a cannon                 obituary in Time       THAILAND 2000-PRESENT
        shell, Simon, as he was known, suffered injuries
        to his back and leg. Despite that, he continued                   magazine         Tragedy engulfed Phuket when the 2004
                                                  ‘Able Seacat                           tsunami struck, yet there were tales of
        to tackle the rats keeping morale high among
                                                 Simon’ as he was                      miraculous survival. One involved then eight-
                                                  known to the
                                                   ship’s crew                         year-old Amber Mason, on holiday from England.
                                                                                       On that fateful morning, she was riding on
                                                                                       Ningnong’s back when the elephant surprised its
                                Pelorus Jack                                           handler, suddenly bolting up the beach to higher
                                                                                       ground. Seconds later, the first wave struck.
                                 NEW ZEALAND WATERS
                                 UNKNOWN-1912                                          Ningnong stood firm against the rushing water.
                                 A Risso’s dolphin known                  A law protecting   Amber’s mother, still at breakfast, quickly left the
                                 as Pelorus Jack escorted                 Pelorus Jack was   hotel to find her daughter. They were safely back
                                                                          passed in 1904  in their first floor room when the second wave
                                     boats sailing from
                                                                                       struck, yet Amber’s mother is certain Amber
                                      Nelson to French Pass, a narrow stretch of treacherous water
                                                                                       would have been lost save for Ningnong.
                                       between D’Urville Island and the northern tip of South
                                        Island. He enjoyed riding bow waves, acting as a kind of
                                         pilot by reassuring seafarers they were on a safe course.
                                          First spotted in 1888, his celebrity grew and writers such
                                           as Mark Twain came to observe him before he passed
                                           away, probably of
                                            old age.
                                       Washoe learned
                                      about 350 words in
                                        sign language
                                              WASHO

                                              USA 1965-2007
                                              Acquired from
                                              potentially to aid the space programme, Washoe
                                              was adopted by doctors Allen and Beatrix
                                              Gardner for their research. They raised her
                                              at home as if she were a deaf human child.
                                              As such, Washoe was the first non-human to
                                              learn a human language, that of American Sign
                                                                                                                 Ningnong back
                                              Language. She became an important matriarchal                        on Phuket
                                              figure for others of her kind at the Chimpanzee                    beach in 2005
                                              and Human Communication Institute.


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