Page 36 - All About History - Issue 08-14
P. 36

What was it?                                                                                When did it
         The Three Kingdoms                                                                          take place?
                                                                                                     The Three Kingdoms period
         period, also referred                                                                       begins with the foundation of
         to as the Period of                                                                         the state of Wei in 220 CE and
                                                                                                     closes with the conquest of the
         Disunity, was one of                                                                        state of Wu by the Jin Dynasty.
         China’s bloodiest eras.                                                                     The time frame of 220-263
                                                                                                     CE was characterised by the
         Following the collapse                                                                      formation of a militarised
         of the central ruling                                                                       tripartite segregation of China’s
                                                                                                     central regions, while a series
         Han Dynasty, the states                                                                     of brutal battles dominated the
         of Wei, Shu and Wu                                                                          period of 263-280 CE.
         fought each other for six
         turbulent decades.










                                          Blufer’s Guide


                Three Kingdoms








                                                      CHINA, 220-280 CE                             Romanticised

                                                                                                    memory
         General Guan Yu was a famous soldier of the Shu
         Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period                                                   The Three Kingdoms
                                                                                                    period crippled the country
                                                                A statue of Guan Yu in the Three    economically and culturally,
                                                                Kingdoms temple in Chengdu
                                                                                                    with millions of people
                                                                                                    killed or forced to migrate
                                                                                                    out the country, but is today
                                              Far from                                              remembered largely due to its
                                              minted                                                romanticisation in numerous
                                                                                                    works of later fiction. The most
                                              When the imperial court                               famous example of this is Luo
                                              collapsed and the Han                                 Guanzhong’s Romance of the
                                              Dynasty fell, so did the                              Three Kingdoms, a novel that
                                              imperial mint, with no new                            dramatises the lives of the
                                              coins created. As such, in                            feudal lords and their retainers
                                              221 CE, Cao Wei – the leader                          as they vie for control.
                                              of the remnants of the
                                              Han that had since largely
                                              transformed into the state
                                              of Wei – officially declared
                                              that silk cloth and grain
                                              was the main currency.
                                              Despite this many new
                                              coins were secretly minted.
     36
                                     A statue dedicated to Liu Bei, founder
                                     and first ruler of the state of Shu Han
   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41