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Poet Bocage




















            the  Portuguese  city  of  Setúbal,  in  1765,  to  José  Luís  Soares  de
            Barbosa and Mariana Joaquina Xavier l'Hedois Lustoff du Bocage, of
            French family.

            Mr. Bocage began to make verses in infancy, and being somewhat of
            a prodigy grew up to be flattered, self-conscious and unstable. At the
            age of fourteen, he suddenly left school and joined the 7th Infantry
            Regiment; but tiring of garrison life at Setúbal after two years, he
            decided to enter the Portuguese navy. He was posted in Goa, where
            he  used  to  write  his  poetry  also.  Once  he  compared  the  heroic
            traditions of Portugal in Asia, which had induced him to leave home,
            with the reality, and wrote his satirical sonnets on The Decadence of
            the Portuguese Empire in Asia, and those addressed to Afonso de
            Albuquerque and D. João de Castro. The irritation caused by these
            satires, together with rivalries in love affairs, made it advisable for
            him  to  leave  Goa,  and  early  in  1789  he  obtained  the  post  of
            lieutenant of the infantry company at Damão, (DAMAN) India; In
            1801  his  poetical  rivalry  with  Macedo  became  more  acute  and
            personal, and ended by drawing from Bocage a stinging extempore
            poem, Pena de Talião, which remains a monument to his powers of
            invective.  In  1804  the  illness  (syphilis)  from  which  he  suffered
            increased,  and  the  approach  of  death  inspired  some  beautiful
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