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5.  The students will be able to explain the working and selection of optoelectronic sensors and
                        actuators used in automobiles.

                 TEXT BOOKS :
                  1   ―Automotive Sensors‖ by Robert Bosch GmbH, 2007.
                  2   Joseph  Bell  ―Diesel  Engineering  –  Electricity  and  Electronics‖  Cengage  learning,  Indian
                      Edition, 2007.

                 REFERENCE BOOKS:
                  1   Steve V. Hatch ―Electronic Engine controls‖ Cengage learning, Indian Edition, 2009.
                  2   Sean  Bennett  ―Diesel  Engineering  –  Electronic  diesel  engine  diagnosis‖  Cengage  learning,
                      Indian Edition, 2007.
                 3    Ian Sinclair, ―Sensors and Transducers‖, Newnes, Elsevier, Indian Edition, 2011




                 OAT1703                ELEMENTS OF ELECTRIC AND HYBRID                   L    T    P  C
                                                        VEHICLES                          3    0    0  3
                 OBJECTIVES:
                     1.  To understand the methods of representation of system and their transfer function models
                     2.  To  provide  adequate  knowledge  in  the  time  response  of  systems  and  steady  state  error
                        analysis
                     3.  To give basic knowledge in obtaining the open loop and closed loop frequency responses of
                        system
                     4.  To understand the concept of stability of control system and methods of stability analysis
                     5.  To study the three way of designing compensators for a control system


                 UNIT I        NEED FOR ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM                                          9
                 Need of electric vehicles hybrid vehicles – comparative study of diesel, petrol, pure electric and
                 hybrid vehicles. Limitations of electric vehicles. Specification of some electric and hybrid vehicles

                 UNIT II       ENERGY SOURCES : BATTERIES AND FUEL CELLS                            9
                 Battery Parameters-Power requirement of electric vehicles- Different types of batteries - Lead acid-
                 Nickel  based-Sodium  based-Lithium  based-  Metal  Air  based.  Battery  charging-  Charger  design-
                 Quick  charging  devices-  Battery  Modeling.  Different  type  of  energy  storage  –  Solar,  wind,
                 compressed  fluid.  Fuel  Cell-  Fuel  cell  characteristics-  Fuel  cell  types-Hydrogen  fuel  cell-
                 Connecting cell in series- water management in the PEM fuel cell- Thermal Management of the
                 PEM fuel cell

                 UNIT III      PROPULSION MOTORS AND CONTROLLERS                                    12
                 Characteristic of permanent magnet and separately exited DC motors. AC single phase and 3-phase
                 motor – inverters – DC and AC motor speed controllers.

                               VEHICLE      DESIGN      CONSIDERATIONS         FOR     ELECTRIC  6
                 UNIT IV
                               VEHICLES
                 Aerodynamic-Rolling resistance- Transmission efficiency- Vehicle mass- Electric vehicle chassis
                 and Body design considerations- Heating and cooling systems- Controllers- Power steering- Tyre
                 choice- Wing Mirror, Aerials and Luggage racks








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