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UNIT V         MODELLING                                                               9
               Introduction  to  Finite  Element  Analysis,  Analysis  of  bio  mechanical  systems  using  Finite  element
               methods,  Graphical  design.  Mathematical  models, blood  vessel  modeling  –  windkessel  model,  pulse
               wave velocities in arteries, determination of in-vivo elasticity of blood vessel.
                                                                                      TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

               OUTCOMES:
               At the end of the course, the student will be able to
                     Explain the mechanics of physiological systems.
                     Solve the dynamics and fluid mechanics problems.
                     Analyze the biomechanical systems.
                     Design orthopaedic applications.

               TEXT BOOKS:
                   1.  Y.C Fung, ―Biomechanics- Mechanical properties of living tissues‖, 2nd Edition, Springer-
                       Verlag, 1993.
                   2.  Jay D. Humphrey, Sherry De Lange, ―An Introduction to Biomechanics: Solids and Fluids,
                       Analysis and Design‖ , Springer Science+Business Media, 2004.

               REFERENCES:
                                                         th
                   1.  Susan J. Hall, ―Basic Biomechanics‖ 6  edition, Mc Graw Hill Company, 1953.
                   2.  C. Ross Ethier and Craig A. Simmons, Cambridge University Press, 2007.



               OBM1705                BASICS OF BIOSENSORS AND BIOPHOTONICS                    L  T  P  C
                                                                                               3  0  0  3
               OBJECTIVES
                     Learn bioelectric phenomenon
                     Understand the optical properties of tissues
                     Learn measurement and instrumentation technique for biological applications

               UNIT I         ORIGIN AND MEASUREMENT OF  BIOPOTENTIAL                                 9
               Bioelectricity  and  bioelectric  phenomenon,  electrical  activities  of  cells  and  neurons,  Signal
               transduction  mechanism,  equivalent  circuit  model  for  cell  membrane,    biopotential  measurements-
               surface, needle and micro electrodes,  Bio-amplifier, electrical properties of tissues (R,  and ),

               UNIT II        TECHNIQUES AND TYPES OF BIOSENSORS                                      9
               Overview   about   technologies   for   detection of   biochemical species – using enzymes, antibodies
               and  antigen,   applications  of  DNA   chips,   molecular   recognition,   lab-on-chip,  Biosensors  as
               Functional  Analogs  of  Chemoreceptors,  Structure  and  Function  of  Transducers,  Thermometric
               Indication with Thermistors, Optoelectronic Sensors, Piezoelectric Sensors, Electrochemical Sensors,
               Amperometric Electrodes, Effects in Biosensors.


               UNIT III        OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE TISSUES                                      `9
               Refraction,  Scattering,  Absorption,  Light  transport  inside  the  tissue,  Tissue  properties,  Laser
               Characteristics  as  applied  to  medicine  and  biology-Laser  tissue  Interaction-Chemical-Thermal-
               Electromechanical – Photo ablative processes.

               UNIT IV        INSTRUMENTATION IN PHOTONICS                                            9
               Instrumentation for absorption, Scattering and emission measurements, excitation light sources – high
               pressure arc lamp, LEDs, Lasers, Optical filters, - optical detectors – Time resolved and phase resolved
               detectors.


               Curriculum and Syllabus | Open Electives | R 2017 | REC                              Page 19
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