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Page 20, RURAL-URBAN RECORD, May 24, 2021



        How to keep gardens safe
                                                        scathed. Eartheasy notes that planting  by taller, more es-  the water runs through these channels, gravity distributes it
          in summer heat waves                          tablished plants can provide new plants with shade that can   accordingly.
                                                                                                             Surface irrigation systems require minimal effort but are
                                                        help them survive heat waves. Just make sure new plants
                                                        can still get the sun they need to thrive.         best suited for farms and commercial enterprises because
        Summer is a season to relax and enjoy the warm weath-  Heat waves are inevitable and potentially harmful to gar-  they require a large reservoir or pond to accumulate water.
      er. Basking in the summer sun is a great way to relax, but   dens. Gardeners can help their plants beat the heat in vari-  Also, uneven terrains could divert the water.
      only when the temperatures are safe. Summer heat waves   ous ways.                                                 Drip irrigation system
      can compromise the health of human beings as well as their                                             This type of irrigation system is used primarily in arid re-
      pets. Gardening  enthusiasts also may need to go the ex-  The pros and cons of                       gions. It is made up of lateral lines of flexible or rigid poly-
      tra mile to keep their plants and gardens from wilting under                                         ethylene  pipe.  Drip  irrigation  allows  homeowners  to focus
      harsh summer sun.                                          irrigation systems                        watering on a particular garden area. It provides moisture
        Extreme heat stress can be very harmful to plants. The                                             directly to the soil. Therefore, there is no water waste from
      online gardening resource Gardening Know How notes that                                              runoff or evaporation. Drip irrigation waters plants slowly and
      some plants can withstand summer heat waves better than   Maintaining a lush, green lawn and thriving landscape that   can cause less soil erosion and reduce nutrient leeching.
      others. For example,  succulents  conserve  water in their   includes shrubbery, flowers and trees requires time, money   While easier and more effective than some other irriga-
      leaves, helping them to withstand heat waves when the dog   and often some sweat equity. However, the beauty that re-  tion methods over the long haul, a drip irrigation system has
      days of summer arrive. But succulents are unique, and many   sults from such effort compels many homeowners to take on   a substantial startup cost. In addition, the system can get
      plants will require a little extra help to withstand a heat wave.  the landscaping challenge.        clogged at times. When gardening season is finished, a drip
        · Take a proactive approach with mulch. Gardeners need   Forgetting to water the greenery or getting hit with a   irrigation system will need to be drained and dismantled.
      not wait until the heat arrives to  protect their plants from   drought can cause a lawn to deteriorate rapidly. An irrigation   Irrigation  systems can help  care for plants  and  lawns.
      searing  summer heat.  The sustainable  living  experts at   system may seem like a smart investment, but homeowners   However, they can be costly and some require significant
      Eartheasy recommend utilizing  light-colored  mulch during   should weigh the pros and cons of such systems before hav-  maintenance. Weather and pests also can reduce the effec-
      heat  waves.  Such  mulch  will  reflect  the  sunlight  and  help   ing one installed.              tiveness of yard irrigation systems by damaging equipment
      to maintain cooler surface soil conditions. Eartheasy even   Irrigation systems are installed to protect landscaping so   or directing water in directions homeowners did not intend.
      notes that grass clippings, once they’ve turned from green   plants can thrive year-round. Irrigation systems come in vari-  Customers are urged to do their research regarding which
      to light brown, can make for the perfect mulch to protect   ous forms, from sprinkler to drip to surface irrigation systems.   system, if any, is best for their properties.
      plants from the heat. Clippings also are free, making them a   No system is necessarily better than another. That’s because
      cost-effective solution.                           each is designed to address specific watering needs.
        · Water wisely. The horticultural experts at Yates Garden-  Here’s a look at various irrigation systems and the pros   Signs your HVAC unit could
      ing note that water only helps plants withstand heat waves if   and cons of each.
      it’s applied effectively. If water is only applied in short bursts   Sprinkler system                                be fading
      and not long enough so it can penetrate all the way to the   Sprinklers are popular because they tend to be very af-
      root zone, roots will then stay near the surface. In such in-  fordable and easy to set up. Manual sprinkler systems uti-
      stances, roots will  dry out during  a heat wave  and  plants   lize a hose and sprinkler head, while automatic systems   A day outdoors soaking up the sun’s rays is many peo-
      won’t make it through the season. Timing also is essential   are programmed and do all the work once they’re installed.   ple’s idea of the perfect way to spend a summer afternoon.
      when watering. Eartheasy recommends  watering  in the   Sprinklers cover a lot of ground and can irrigate large spaces   On such days, a periodic retreat indoors into an air condi-
      morning to avoid heat scald and also ensure as little water is   quickly. However, that same benefit can be a disadvantage   tioned home can offer some much-needed relief from the
      lost to evaporation as possible. When watering during a heat   as well.                              heat.
      wave, do so by hand rather than through a sprinkler. Hand   Sprinklers are indiscriminate in their watering, sometimes   HVAC systems are worth their weight in gold during the
      watering allows gardeners to direct all of the water onto the   hitting pavement or driveways. Also, the Gardening Channel   dog days of summer. Of course, such systems must be re-
      plants that need it most during a heat wave.       says that water from sprinklers is lost due to evaporation on   placed from time to time. Learning to recognize the signs of
        · Let your plants pitch in. When planting new plants, it’s   hot, windy days. In fact, as much as 80 percent of the water   a fading HVAC system can help homeowners replace their
      important that gardeners  recognize  it takes time for these   used may not make it onto the grass or plants.  units before they cease working, saving everyone the un-
      plants to  establish their roots so they’re strong enough to    Surface irrigation system            comfortable ordeal of being stuck at home without cool air
      withstand heat waves. In the meantime, strategic planting   Sometimes called  gravity irrigation,  these systems use   on hot summer days.
      can  help  them  make  it  through  their  first  heat  waves  un-  channels or furrows throughout  the cultivation area. Once


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