Page 195 - 1980 WW
P. 195

Seventies


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           1978:  In  a  jungle  set­
           tlement  in  Guyana,  914
           members  of  the  People’s
           Temple,       a     so-called
           religious  cult,  kill  them­
           selves     or    are    killed.
           California  Congressman
           Leo  Ryan  is  murdered,
           a l o n g    wi th     t hr e e
           newsmen,  while  visiting
           the  settlement  before  the
           slaughter  began.  Double
           Eagle  11  makes  the  first
           trans-Atlantic        balloon        1979;  Pope John Paul II visits America and Poland, his native
           crossing. The world’s first
                                                land.  Mayor Rizzo cannot run for a third term  in  Philadelphia
           test  tube  baby  is  born  in
                                                and has to  leave office. The Ayatollah  Khomeini  deposes the
           England.  John  Travolta             Shah of Iran,  and dissident students take fifty American  Em­
           and  SATURDAY  NIGHT                 bassy  employees  hostage  on  November  4th  in  Tehran,
           FEVER  sweep  the  coun­             demanding the return of the Shah and the wealth they say he
           try.   Songs,       such     as      amassed  while  in  power.  Blacks  and  women  hostages  were
           S A T U R D A Y       N I GHT        released shortly after the take-over, but the remaining people
           FEVER       and     STAYIN’          are still being held captive at the time of this writing, one hun­
           ALIVE, along with THREE              dred twenty-three days after the seizure. SALT II  is proposed,
           TIMES A LADY,  DUST IN               but the voting on it has been delayed because of the Soviet in­
           THE  WIND,  MISS  YOU,               vasion  of  Afghanistan.  Gas  prices  reach  an  all-time  high,
           HOT-BLOODED,  MacAR-                 causing  protesters  to  take  over  gas  stations  at  5  Points  in
           THUR        PARK,        YOU         Levittown,  to  illustrate  their  frustration  over  the  high  prices
           NEEDED  ME,  and  HOT                and the scarcity of gas during spot shortages. Truckers strike
           CHILD  are  popular.  On             for  lower  diesel  fuel  prices.  Peace  treaty  is  signed  between
           the  soul  charts,        ONE        Egypt and Israel.  U.S. and China establish limited diplomatic
           NATION,       FLASHLIGHT,            relations.  New Wave Rock  hits the stands,  driving  Disco to  a
           BOOGIE        OOGIE,        LE       tragic  decline.  Senator  Edward  Kennedy  throws  his  hat  into
           F R E A K ,     and      THE        the Presidential  ring.  Bing Crosby dies, and the world grieves
           GROOVE  LINE  took  the              his loss. A comedian named Robin Williams “ lands” on Earth
           charts by storm.                    from Mars, and Steve Martin makes his first record.  ANIMAL
                                               HOUSE,  a  movie about college  life,  hits the screens,  leaving
                                               people  everywhere  with  the  idea  of  giving  toga  parties.  The
                                               song  recorded by Debbie Boone, YOU  LIGHT UP MY  LIFE,  is
                                               named  “Song  of  the  Decade.”  The  movie,  SUPERMAN,  is
                                               released,  and  now  we’re  waiting  for  SUPERMAN  II.  Country
                                               music  singer  Kenny  Rodgers  leaves  his  mark  on  the  music
                                               world.  Bo  Derek  is  a  perfect  “ 10.”  AMITYVILLE  HORROR
                                               makes movie-goers afraid to turn off the  lights.  Casino gam­
                                               bling  hits  it  big  in  Atlantic  City.  Sky  Lab  falls  in  Australia.
                                               Three Mile  Island,  a  nuclear-generating  plant  in  Middletown,
                                               Pa.,  almost  has a  meltdown.  Chrysler has financial  problems
                                               and  asks  the  government  for  help  in  the  form  of  loans  and
                                               gets  it.  On the rock charts,  HEART OF GLASS,  RENEGADE,
                                               TRAGEDY,  GAMBLER,  DO  YOU  THINK  I’M  SEXY?,  HOT
                                               STUFF,  BAD  GIRLS,  IN  THE  NAVY,  and  MY  SHARRONA
                                               make  it  big.  On  the  soul  charts,  IN  A  BUSH,  INSTANT
                                               REPLAY,  REUNITED,  1  GOT  MY  MIND  MADE  UP,  WRAP­
                                               PER’S  DELIGHT,  I  LOVE  THE  NIGHTLIFE,  DISCO  NIGHTS,
                                               and SHAME leave their mark on the music world.
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