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Western areas managing director Dan Lougher and Mincor managing director David Southam joined paydirt editor Dominic piper,
         Hartleys resource analyst Mike Millikan and Legend managing director Mark Wilson to talk about the state of play in the nickel sector




               eter Bradford’s arrival at this year’s   like [Mincor’s] Cassini are looking very good,   As nickel stockpiles continue to be
           PAustralian Nickel Conference in his   but some of the projects in South America   burned through as the full impact of Indo-
            brand-new Tesla is a sign of the times.  were plagued from the word go. Nickel is   nesia’s stance transpires, the manipulation
             Braford, the managing director of   only $US17,000-$US18,000/t, we are more   happening on the nickel pig iron landscape
            one of Australia’s leading nickel pro-  familiar with $US25,000-$US30,000/t, so   driving the stainless steel sector is expected
            ducers  –  Independence  Group  NL   while the price is better it has not jumped out   to intensify.
            (IGO) – had been waiting patiently for   the box; it is unlikely to scream and spikes in   “I have no problem with that whatsoever,
            his revolutionary electric vehicle (EV)   prices are not good for any company; you   as  the  EV  market  will  drive  the  sulphide
            and its performance has reportedly not   lose investor confidence when it is up and   market,” Lougher said.
            disappointed.                    down, up and down.”                   “We are starting to see that divergent
             And while the talk of nickel’s im-  At the time of print, nickel had dipped to   market happening, but subtly. When you
            portance  in the EV supply  chain has   just below $US17,000/t, however, the slight   are the largest stainless steel producer in
            rejuvenated the entire sector, West-  price  correction  in  mid-October  appeared   the world you can manipulate a lot of things
            ern Areas Ltd managing director Dan   the only downside, according to panellists   and with Indonesia they have done what
            Lougher provided a timely reminder of   involved in the closing discussion.  they needed to do. Some people are an-
            its backbone.                      Lougher tipped nickel to be $US17,500/t   noyed by that, but it is the right thing to have
             “The truth that you have to be believe   in  October  2020,  a  conservative  forecast   done from the nickel pig iron perspective.”
            in is that stainless steel is running the   compared  to  Mincor  managing  direc-  Lougher said the Indonesian ban had led
            nickel price. Nickel pig iron put a floor   tor  David  Southam’s  view  ($US18,762/t),   to North American investors queuing up to
            on the price, EVs currently only de-  Hartleys resources analyst Mike Millikan   speak with Western Areas.
            mand 6% in the world of nickel. But, if   ($US18,000/t) and Legend Mining NL man-  Being among a rare breed of nickel sul-
            you don’t believe in EVs then for your   aging director Mark Wilson ($US18,001/t).  phide producers puts Western Areas, IGO
            investment in nickel or cobalt you have   When Southam joined Mincor in Feb-  and soon-to-be reborn miner Mincor in the
            to rethink what your logic is,” Lougher   ruary,  nickel  was  plodding  along  at   limelight but interest has yet to filter further
            said  during  the  closing  panel  discus-  $US12,000/t. The price has since risen   down the pipeline into the exploration sec-
            sion.                            and so too has Mincor’s prospects of enter-  tor.
             With governments around the world   ing another chapter in the Kambalda nickel   However, Millikan said investors were al-
            setting policies designed to increase   story.                        ways on the hunt for a quality nickel play.
            the replacement of traditional combus-  This year alone, Mincor has purchased   “Investors are definitely looking for a good
            tion engine cars with EVs over the next   the Long nickel mine from IGO, signed a   nickel story, but there is a lack of exposure
            10 years, nickel players are positioning   deal to supply feed to BHP Nickel West’s   to nickel stories on the ASX,” Millikan said.
            themselves to be a part of the equation.  concentrator in Kambalda, raised $23 mil-  Legend is one company gunning for at-
             In the short term, Indonesia’s deci-  lion without a DFS and substantially in-  tention and with drilling about to start at
            sion to bring forward the ban on ex-  creased its appeal to institutional investors,   Area D in the Fraser Range, as well as re-
            ports of raw nickel ore, starting in Janu-  which now account for 24% of the compa-  cent headline grabbing exploration success
            ary, has only added further intrigue to   ny’s share registry.        in  other  commodities,  one  good  hit  could
            the nickel market.                 Southam’s experience with Western Areas   see Wilson’s company attract the following
             Even  before  Indonesia’s  decision   and lithium player Kidman Resources has   it is craving.
            on exports, which effectively removes   held him in good stead at Mincor and from his   “Funds  looking  for  money  want  returns
            350,000t ore out of the global sea   discussions with end-users he is convinced of   and we can’t deliver so that market to a jun-
            trade, the nickel price was expected   the insatiable appetite developing for nickel for   ior explorer is non-existent,” Wilson said.
            to be strong in 2019. Leading into the   both EV-related and stainless steel uses.  “So, I need to go out to get my funding
            Australian Nickel Conference, the base   Southam said the buying of nickel from   through  IGO.  And,  what  is  the  character-
            metal recorded its best quarter in nine   LME warehouses, presumably by Chinese   istic of IGO that makes Legend attractive
            years, with the strong price perfor-  outfits,  last  month  had  seen  stockpiles  re-  to them and what makes IGO attractive to
 EV the driver for nickel  ciation of the likes of IGO, Western Areas   was concrete.  the light of day. I am not dealing in a market-
                                                                                  Legend? Not one of those shares will see
        mance reflected in the share price appre-
                                             duced and indicated that the Indonesian ban
                                                                                  place where there is a flood of stock coming
        and Mincor Resources NL.
                                               “If they aren’t getting Indonesian laterite ex-
          With demand for quality nickel rising and
                                                                                  and the attractive part for IGO is that they
                                             has  much  lower  grades  but  they still  need
        companies  around  the  world  assessing   ports they have to go to the Philippines, which   back on after you have done a placement
        project restarts, Lougher said there was no   those units. If these guys are buying LME   understand the exploration risk perfectly.
        concern that a spate of such activity would   nickel units, it must mean they are very con-  “IGO is spending 5-7 times the amount
        result in the market being oversupplied.  fident that this ban is going to hold, we’re very   we  are  on  greenfields  exploration  in  my
          “You are justified to invest in restarts, but   optimistic about that,” Southam said.  belt annually; they know the story and prob-
        it won’t be a walk in the park,” Lougher said.  Southam is also certain that bifurcation of   ably know I put more cents in the ground
          While Lougher was supportive and not   Class 1 and Class 2 nickel will occur.  for every dollar than they can ever hope to
        frightened by the competition posed from   “As Dan [Lougher] pointed out, it is happen-  because I am a junior burger.”
        brownfields operations reopening, he was   ing. There is bifurcation in concentrates, we           – Mark Andrews
        more  wary  of  start-ups  considering  some   have heard of payabilities of 70% I know that
        high-profile failures in the recent past.  there are payabilities higher than 70% but it all
          “We are not going to get a flood of sul-  depends on the quality of product,” Southam
        phide projects restarting,” he said. “Projects   said.


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