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eURoPe focUs



                     Variscan in deep thought




                                               in Spain



          here may be a “boatload of work” to   “We  took  a  tactical  pause  after  that   body, keep finding extensions and trends
       Tdo  before  any  mining  decisions  are   last round of drilling and reflected on our   and find the full extent of mineralisation.
       made but for Variscan Mines Ltd manag-  exploration success,” he said. “We have   That way it will be fully de-risked.”
       ing director Stewart Dickson, the com-  done a lot of structural work and now we   The recently launched programme will
       pany’s recent high-grade drilling results   are ready to go drilling again. I am ex-  do much of that work with drilling expect-
       definitely deliver one thing – options.  cited by the new ideas of the geologists.”  ed to test vertical and lateral extensions
         “‘Grade is king’ is an old adage for a   Historical mining at San Jose took   of the San Jose mineralisation and ex-
       reason; grade gives you choices about   place above the existing underground   plore newly identified structural targets.
       how you mine and the scale of mining,   adit but Variscan has chosen to focus   A geophysical survey will also be con-
       you can lower capex and cash costs and   on depth and lateral extensions. Dickson   ducted on the Buenahora licence area to
       produce  higher  margins,”  Dickson  told   said the recent drilling proved there was   the south-west of San Jose, with a view
       Paydirt.                            ample opportunity below the known min-  to drilling targets from surface later in the
         Dickson’s enthusiasm has been     eralisation.                         year.
       fuelled by a series of high-grade hits at   “It is an area which has never been   “That  is  an  area  which  has  not  been
       Variscan’s San Jose base metal project   drilled before,” he said. “Above us there   tested for decades, so we are keen to get
       in northern Spain.                  is 2km by 1km of development, so if we   going there as well,” Dickson said.
         The company’s June quarterly report   are right and we have a similar size tar-  Variscan’s rapid progress in the last 18
       showcased the high-grade nature of   get below us still to test that equates to a   months is contrary to the common per-
       recent intercepts with results including   lot of potential tonnes.”     ception of Spain and the rest of Europe
       16.9m @ 12.5% zinc and 2% lead, 23m   Just how many tonnes will not be   as a place where it is difficult to explore.
       @ 11.51% zinc and 3.72%                                                             Dickson said he under-
       lead, 18m @ 9.87% zinc                                                              stood  perceptions  about
       and 3.24% lead, and 9m @                                                            operating on the continent
       8.45% zinc and 4.3% lead.                                                           but  advised  investors  to
         Dickson said the com-                                                             take a more considered
       pany had been “excited but                                                          approach.
       not surprised” by the string                                                         “Europe  gets  general-
       of high-grade hits.                                                                 ised in much the same way
         “The  results  are  no  sur-                                                      Africa does. Investors for-
       prise because we did our                                                            get it is not one jurisdiction,
       homework,” he said. “We                                                             they  definitely  need  to  be
       have  90,000m  of  histori-                                                         more nuanced and look at
       cal data as well as our own                                                         projects on a case-specific
       which allowed us to make                                                            basis,” he said. “In Spain,
       better decisions with drill-                                                        mining is regulated on a
       ing.”                                                                               regional basis,  and I  can
         Varsican’s  ability  to  hit                                                      say Cantabria is a great
       high-grade  zones  has                                                              province to operate in with
       been aided by access to an                                                          strong government sup-
       existing adit, used for min-                                                        port, we’ve had no problem
       ing operations until 1997.  Variscan’s tenements in northern Spain are ideally located between the   with the authorities at all.”
         “The focus has been on     operating Asturia zinc smelter and the historic Reocin zinc-lead mine   General attitudes to-
       drilling from underground                                                           wards mining are also
       positions  because  of  the  efficiency  of   quantified  for  some  time.  Dickson  said   changing on the continent. The pandem-
       the drilling,” Dickson said. “The holes are   the company was conscious of the need   ic has brought raw material supply chain
       short but hit mineralisation very quickly.   to produce a resource for San Jose but   vulnerability into sharp relief and govern-
       That is a  real advantage when drilling   didn’t want to pull the trigger too early.  ments are scrambling to ensure Europe
       these Mississippi Valley-type [MVT] de-  “We  have  a  boatload  of  work  to  get   can  access  the  metals  it  needs  for  its
       posits, where you encounter high-grade   through  before  we  put  some  econom-  post-COVID investment programme.
       pockets then barren rock.”          ics around it, and we still have to do a lot   “There is a growing convergence of
         Drilling success inevitably breeds con-  more exploration to do the asset justice,”   government policies and community atti-
       fidence.  With  the  company  assured  of   he said. “We’ve seen in other projects   tude when it comes to mining in Europe,”
       the geological model at San Jose – multi-  companies push to get a resource but   Dickson said. “You need to tread lightly,
       ple horizons of mineralisation in a series   then underwhelm the market because   carefully, responsibly and inclusively but
       of vertically stacked, flat-lying lenses in   the resource hasn’t met expectations.   local communities certainly have more
       the classic MVT style – Dickson headed   We want to follow the example of De   buy-in, which is a good thing for the in-
       back to Spain in August enthused by the   Grey [Mining Ltd] or SolGold [plc], let’s   dustry.”
       prospects in front of Variscan.     be comfortable in the quality of the ore-
                                                                                              – Dominic Piper

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