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Minbos welcomes



                           open tender




            inbos  Resources  Ltd  is  confident  of   IFDC [International Fertiliser Development
         Mwinning back the Angolan phosphate   Centre] in the last couple of years.                     Lindsay Reed
         licences it was stripped of last year.  “We’ve never given up on Angola. We
           Following a protracted dispute over work   had a problem with our JV, but not with An-  Reed was full of praise for the IFDC,
         programmes with its former JV partner,   gola.”                          which has been assisting Minbos for more
         Minbos was forced to relinquish its rights   Should Minbos reclaim the licences, the   than two years and is already active in many
         to the Cabinda phosphate project despite   company intends to focus on development   African countries, albeit not yet Angola.
         investing more than $20 million in the field   of a local product rather than the large ex-  IFDC greenhouse trials on Cabinda prod-
         over almost a decade.               port model it was previously pursuing.  uct have reportedly yielded similar results to
           With the licences now up for open tender,   Reed said the existing 7mt resource at   other phosphate rock field tests in Nigeria
         Minbos is preparing to make an outright bid   Cabinda which would have supported 10   and Kenya.
         to pick up where it left off.       years of exports is also capable of supply-  “If we use the right water soluble fertiliser
           “We will be competing with others, but   ing Angola’s phosphate nutrient needs for   in the right soil with the right crops, we can
         we obviously have some advantage in that   more than 30 years.           take as little as 15% of the imported fertiliser
         we’ve been there for a long time, we’ve   “With the help of the IFDC, we’ve iden-  and mix it together with the Cabinda rock
         spent a lot of money and we understand the   tified  making  a  local  product  that  is  both   and we’re getting results in pots that are
         resources,” Minbos chief executive Lindsay   soluble and cost-effective for phosphate   almost identical to the imported fertiliser,”
         Reed said.                          nutrients in the context of Angolan soils and   Reed said.
           “We’ll leverage on the back of the $20 mil-  Angolan crops,” Reed said.  “We think we’re going to get around 80%
         lion that we’ve already spent on phosphate   “That’s particularly important because   of the effectiveness of the imported fertiliser
         projects in the Congo Basin and the knowl-  in the Congo Basin it’s seen as one of the   for around about 50% of the cost.”
         edge that we have from there, but also the   ways of actually lifting up the economies of
         knowledge that we’ve developed from the   those areas.”                            – Michael Washbourne


       West African lithium mine step closer



            ali Lithium Ltd is unperturbed by the   ium demand is set to increase ninefold in   programme designed to upgrade both re-
         Mrecent string of setbacks in the Austral-  the coming decade.           sources  and reserves  due  to  start immi-
         ian lithium sector and is instead full of con-  Evans’ confidence stems from both com-  nently and DFS optimisation work started
         fidence about the future of its African asset.  modity forecasts and the robustness of the   on improving recoveries and the quality of
           The last 12 months have been a grim pe-  company’s Goulamina project in south-east   the concentrate product.
         riod for lithium players on the ASX with Alita   Mali. A PFS published last year showed   “We are also working with financiers and
         Resources Ltd falling into administration   “absolutely fantastic economic outcomes”,   offtake strategic partners,” Evans said.
         and Pilbara Minerals Ltd having to revise its   according to Evans. Based on a long-term   In a further boost to the company’s plans,
         ambitious growth plans. Further down the   conservative outlook of $US670/t – com-  Mali Lithium received its full mining permit
         development  curve,  explorers  are  finding   pared to a price of $US1,000/t 18 months   from the Malian Government in late August.
         their momentum stymied by falling concen-  ago and $US600/t currently – Goulamina   Evans  said  Goulamina  was the  largest
         trate prices.                       has a NPV of $1 billion. The PFS assumed   and highest grade uncommitted hard rock
           Mali  Lithium  managing  director  Chris   production of 360,000 tpa of lithium con-  lithium reserve in the world and as such he
         Evans brushed off the current lithium ma-  centrate over 16 years.       expected financiers and offtakers to show
         laise, telling Africa Down Under delegates   Evans arrived as part of a board reshuf-  strong interest in the project.
         his company was perfectly placed to take   fle earlier this year, bringing his experience   In  December,  the  company  struck  an
         advantage of a market rebound.      at Altura Mining Ltd’s Pilgangoora mine in   arrangement with China Minmetals Cor-
           “We will be ready for a flying start when   Western Australia with him. The refreshed   poration which will test the Goulamina con-
         the lithium market  improves,” Evans said,   board undertook a strategic review of Gou-  centrate for its ability to feed future lithium
         pointing to widespread evidence that lith-  lamina earlier this year, identifying four ar-  markets.
                                             eas of focus.                          With the company fully committed to
                                               “The new group all have experience in   Goulamina, it is looking for divestment op-
                                             lithium  mine  development,  financing  and   tions for its gold assets in Mali.
                                             operations,” Evans said. “We used that   The company has a JV with Barrick Gold
                                             experience to have a good look at the as-  Corp over the Viper and N’tiola tenements
                                             set and decided we needed to focus on   and  received  a  $4.46  million  royalty  pay-
                                             increasing confidence in the resource and   ment in July. It also has a larger collection
                                             reserves,  optimising  the  DFS,  securing   of exploration tenements and Evans said
                                             offtake and position the company to move   a decision would be made on how best to
                                             rapidly out of the lithium downturn.”  hive off the gold assets.
                                               Work  has  already  begun  with  a  drilling
                                Chris Evans

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