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nIcKeL conFeRence ReVIeW





       All quiet on the IGO-Western front




          he elephant in the room may have been
       Tallowed to doze quietly in the corner, nei-
       ther Western Areas Ltd nor IGO Ltd left Aus-
       tralian Nickel Conference delegates in any
       doubt about their respective commitment to
       growing their nickel base.
         The two nickel miners have often shared
       the conference stage through the years but
       the sight of Dan Lougher and Peter Brad-
       ford together this year took on added sig-
       nificance given they had only just confirmed
       discussions were under way regarding a
       possible merger.
         The merger is being driven by an indus-
       try-wide  push  to  find  the  longer-life  nickel
       reserves required to fill robust demand fore-
       casts.
         “It’s all about growth and that’s where you
       want to be today,” Lougher said during his
       address.
         For Western Areas, the path forward is
       clearly  defined  with  the  company  on  the
       verge of ore extraction at its massive new
       Odysseus underground development in the
       Cosmos  complex  near  Leinster,  Western   iGO managing director Peter Bradford (second left) was keeping close to western Areas
       Australia.                              counterpart Dan Lougher (far left) during the opening session of the Australian Nickel
         In October, the company announced it   Conference. The two companies are currently in merger discussions. Chris Stone (BHP
       had hit first ore in the Odysseus South un-  Nickel west) and Oliver Kiddie (Legend Mining) also appeared in the opening session
       derground mine and had broken through to
       surface following 630m of back reaming on
       Stage 1 of the haulage shaft.       move because there is a shortage of product   Further opportunity exists at the long-ne-
         “After  10  months  of  back  reaming  we   worldwide.”                glected Mt Goode orebody which Lougher
       broke back through to surface,” Lougher   Nickel sulphide concentrate offtake has   said had the potential to extend mine life be-
       said. “We did a laser survey and having giv-  long been sold through short-term contracts   yond 20 years.
       en them a 200mm tolerance over the 630m,   with smelters – whether BHP Nickel West,   “There is over 300,000t and while it is at
       we believe they are within 100mm so a job   Chinese groups Jinchuan and Tsingshan or   0.6% with the right open pit mining methods
       very well done by everyone associated.  Europeans such as Glencore and Trafigura   and right, probably, hydrometallurgical pro-
         “The shaft now will start Stage 2 and start   – but Western Areas’ recent marketing cam-  cessing route this is actually going to come
       pilot drilling the bottom 300m.”    paigns have suggested fragmentation in the   up and we are pushing this quite hard,” he
         The company expects the haulage shaft   market.                        said.
       to be in full commissioning by April 2023.  “The new trend will be moving away from   The company was set to launch a drilling
         The Cosmos concentrator is expected to   traditional smelter short-term [typically three-  programme  at  Mt  Goode  last  month,  de-
       be up and running before that with Lough-  year] contracts to life-of-mine contracts,”   signed to provide material for metallurgical
       er saying ore currently being trucked from   Lougher said, adding the company expect-  testwork.
       underground to be either stockpiled or toll-  ed the trend to create improved commercial   “We need more core for mineralogy,
       treated.                            terms and potential downstream benefits.   testing, flotation and beneficiation studies,”
         “First ore was announced to the market   That  move  will  make  Odysseus  even   Lougher said.
       this morning,” he said. “We will stockpile that   more attractive to customers, especially if   Although low grade compared to other
       ore and talk to our friends up the road [Nickel   the maiden marketing term is only two years.  deposits in the company’s stable, Mt Goode
       West] about whether they want to toll-treat   The project already has a 10-year mine   has the kind of tonnages Lougher believes
       it, otherwise we will stockpile it ahead of the   life but with a feasibility study imminent for   are needed to appeal to the next generation
       concentrator being recommissioned in No-  the adjacent AM6 orebody (2.1mt @ 2.2%   of nickel users.
       vember next year.”                  for 47,000t nickel), Lougher is confident of   “I know people regard Western Areas as a
         The timing of first ore was welcomed, giv-  adding life and volume to the operation.   high-grade miner, but we have to remember
       en that it coincides with the start of offtake   Elsewhere, Western Areas is set to restart   that we are in a world here where the aver-
       discussions surrounding Odysseus output.   underground drilling in the main Odysseus   age is sub-1% so we mustn’t get too bogged
         “We’ve been blown off our feet by the re-  orebody where historical holes returned hits   down evaluating grades we used to have,”
       sponse so far,” Lougher said of the inbound   of  5.3m  @  15%  nickel  and  3.4m  @  22%   he said.
       inquiries. “Things are looking very good in   nickel.                     “The future of nickel demand will be: ‘can
       Asia and Europe and North America coming   “We are in there now and will increase the   you  get  nickel  units?  Can  you  get  nickel
       into the market. Everyone now is starting to   resource,” Lougher said.  sulphide  concentrates?’  Not,  ‘what  is  the


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