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BAtteRY MIneRALs   FocUs

       Q A                                             Aussies urged to
                   &




                                                                 accelerate





                                             Paydirt: Australia is really beginning   attracting this kind of investment.
                                             to embrace the idea of creating a     ESG compliance and the reduction of
                                             battery industry hub located here. Your   carbon footprint by transporting high-
                                             report looked at three existing centres;   grade battery chemicals rather than
                                             are we too late to catch up?          mineral concentrates also strongly
                                                                                   support the idea of local production
                                             Dr Kirsten Martinus:  Massive         hubs. According to the FBI-CRC’s Future
                                             increases in demand are predicted for   Charge report – demand is predicted to
                                             renewable technologies as nations try   increase 9-10-fold over the next decade,
                                             and hit emissionS targets and seek to   meaning there is both opportunity and
                                             stimulate economic recovery. Battery   urgency for Australia to act.
                                             industries as energy storage systems are
                                             relatively new technologies and there is   Paydirt: What inherent values does
                                             currently a rush worldwide to dominate   Australia, and Western Australia in
                                             different parts of the battery manufacturing   particular, have over others who are
                                             value chain but there is definitely space for   striving to establish similar hubs?
                                             Australia to step in and fulfill future global
                                             demands. It has a strong value proposition   KM:  WA has a large percentage of
                                             and is on the cusp of adding value to   the global deposits of battery minerals,
       An Australian battery industries      its battery minerals with an emerging   a workforce with particular expertise in
       hub could compete on the              technical grade battery chemicals industry   mineral extraction and production, as well
       international stage but must          in Kwinana and Kemerton, WA.          as a strong METS sector.
                                                                                   There is also access to an abundance of
       make the most of its advantages       The locations chosen in the report    renewable energy sources to decrease
       of mineral endowment and              sit at different places in the battery   its industrial carbon footprint, and a
                                             manufacturing value chain. Each case
       infrastructure while overcoming       study site is quite advanced given they   highly innovative and technology savvy
       the tyranny of distance and the       are all built on existing industry strengths.   workforce which is used to problem-
       policies and incentives in place      For example, in Germany there is a long   solving issues related to its “remoteness”.
                                                                                   WA and Australia have a strong ESG
       across the Northern Hemisphere.       history of chemical production and quality   compliance record and is globally well
                                             manufacturing; and Japan is based
       That was the conclusion drawn from a   on strengths in battery production and   ranked as an investment location. In a
       new report commissioned by the Future   advanced manufacturing developed over   global industry where many countries
       Battery Industries Cooperative Research   decades.                          and companies are looking to secure
       Centre (FBI-CRC) which examined       Australia, on the other hand, dominates   sustainable sources of supply, we have a
       existing battery industry hubs in the   the mining and mineral processing   strong value proposition around abundant
       US, Germany and Japan.                parts of the value chain. It is already   mineral resources, a world-class mining
       “The competition to attract key industry   seeing investment in several segments   industry, technical expertise, a strong and
                                                                                   ethical regulatory framework and existing
       players in the batteries manufacturing   downstream.                        hub infrastructure in industrial precincts
       industry is global, with locations in   Collaboration and colocation can help   such as Kwinana, Gladstone, etc.
       Europe, USA and Japan offering better   facilitate Australia’s competitiveness in
       infrastructure, more streamlined
       processes, more tax breaks and
       incentives than Australia does,” report
       authors Dr Kirsten Martinus and Adriana
       Nunez-Picado of The University of
       WA said in the executive summary.
       “If Australia wishes to move further
       into downstream production within
       this highly competitive, fast-emerging
       industry, it needs a coordinated and
       strategic approach to accelerate hub
       development and streamline industrial
       and governance processes for greater
       efficiency.”
       Paydirt asked Dr Martinus about the
       findings of the report.



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