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Some of the 24 total proposals forwarded to WA’s mining industry
          and State Government as part of the inquiry


          The register
          An industry-wide list of offenders that would allow future employers in the
          sector to view their past behaviour
          The forum                                                              perienced rape over a period spanning at
          Appointing a forum to hear and document historical allegations of sexual   least five years.
          harassment in the industry with potential to pursue compensation for victims  “This  is  not  the  kind  of  company  we
                                                                                 want to be,” Rio Tinto chief executive Ja-
          The dismissal                                                          kob Stausholm said at the time. “I offer my
          A zero-tolerance policy where employers dismiss workers who engage in   heartfelt apology to every team member,
          inappropriate behaviour towards colleagues                             past or present, who has suffered as a re-
          The new security                                                       sult of these behaviours…I feel shame and
          Tighter security for job sites including improved lighting and CCTV coverage   enormous regret to have learned the ex-
          to allow vulnerable employees to feel safer in remote areas and on work   tent to which bullying, sexual harassment
          camps                                                                  and racism are happening at Rio Tinto.”
                                                                                   Rio Tinto’s report not only outlined spe-
          The expert group                                                       cific  instances  of  behaviour  that  was  in-
          An expert unit working within WorkSafe WA to investigate and deal with new   appropriate,  but  also  revealed  constant
          reports of sexual harassment                                           everyday sexism made negative impacts
                                                                                 on female workers’ self-esteem, personal
                                                                                 relationships and health.
          “My view of most problems is it requires
         a community to solve them,” she said. “It’s                               Acts of sexism included unwanted com-
         not just a top down or bottom up thing, it’s                            ments on appearance, assumptions of
         both. Top down can empower those below                                  competence and that they were only hired
         to address issues while bottom up can                                   to “fulfil female-diversity quotas”.
         drive the grassroots need for change.”                                    As a result, some female workers said
          Acting Chamber of Minerals and Energy                                  they ate meals alone in their room to avoid
         WA chief executive Rob Carruthers was in                                harassment or being out late after dark.
         favour of bringing new ideas into the indus-                              The study also showed 28% of Rio
         try when given they are viable.                                         Tinto’s female employees reported experi-
          “Any such process needs to be practical                                ences of sexual harassment. For men, it
         and drive better outcomes, so we’d review                               was 7%. Accounts of sexual harassment
         that in full detail,” he said.                                          were also seen as more frequent on FIFO
          “To those that have been impacted by                                   work camps.
         sexual assault and harassment in our in-                                  Meanwhile, BHP  last  year  committed
         dustry, on behalf of our industry, I apolo-                             $300 million to funding security upgrades
         gise.”                                    DLA Piper partner Leanne Nickels  –  including  guards,  CCTV  cameras  and
          Mettam  did  sing praise  for the  strides                             better lighting – after designating sexual
         made by WorkSafe WA, an agency within   tor to raise the standards of respect to-  assault as a safety risk in 2018.
         the Department of Mines, which has in-  wards their female colleagues.    Nickels hopes the industry continues
         cluded plans to improve data collection   “The Government of Western Australia   to scrutinising its policies, as well enact a
         on sexual assault and harassment at mine   stands with victims and we want to sup-  change in attitude towards these issues
         sites.                              port them in any way that’s possible,” he   raised from the inquiry.
          However, she said despite leaders in the   said.                         “This  inquiry  really  shifts  the  focus
         industry stressing an importance on safety   “This is a timely reminder of the work   from sexual harassment being an HR or
         and curbing sexual harassment, little ma-  that needs to be done by men to improve   discrimination issue to being a safety is-
         terial change has been made.        the situation in this state.”       sue,” she said. “We’ve seen this industry
          “All companies told us that staff safety   During the publicised allegations to-  make significant improvement in its safety
         was their highest priority. The level of sex-  wards the sector’s majors over the past   record when it’s given attention both from
         ual harassment in their companies indi-  two years, a number of companies had   the top but also at a grassroots level.
         cates that this was not the case,” she said.  taken it upon themselves to undertake in-  “We’ve seen recent changes in the
          “The failure of companies to understand   ternal reviews or discipline workers.  legislation in the safety space and that’s
         what  was  happening  in  their  workplaces   Since 2020, BHP Ltd has fired 48 staff   meant many organisations are looking at
         must be seen as a sign of corporate fail-  for inappropriate behaviour, while Rio   their policies, plans and approaches to
         ure.                                Tinto Ltd terminated at least 12 workers   safety.
          “It was clear that company processes   for sexual assault or harassment.  “Moving this topic into the safety space
         were often ineffective; a more honest   Rio Tinto took the initiative of releasing   means it’s no longer a gender-based is-
         reading could suggest they were more fo-  its  own  internal  review  earlier  this  year   sue, but an organisational imperative to
         cused on protecting companies and their   which included accounts of bullying, rac-  get it right because safety concerns eve-
         reputations than serving the best interests   ism and sexism.           rybody on a site.”
         of people who had been harassed.”     The report saw more than 20 women                    – Fraser Palamara
          WA Minister for Mines and Petroleum   of a total 10,300 respondents come for-
         Bill Johnston called upon men in the sec-  ward with allegations of attempted or ex-



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