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           He said the decision to swiftly liquidate its   company  would  review  its  cash  allocation   “On lithium, we have said we wouldn’t en-
         position was best for both parties.  framework at the beginning of 2021 given   gage at an operating level because we don’t
           “The market would’ve twigged anyway   both Tropicana and Nova are in cash har-  understand that business today. But if we
         and the holding would’ve been an overhang   vesting mode.                could find the right tenure, we would explore
         on New Century, stopping them doing a deal   “We  take  a  balanced  approach  but we   to find a hard rock deposit which could com-
         on it.”                             have fantastic cash flow from Tropicana and   pete in that lowest cost quartile.”
           With the Goro deal iced analysts ques-  Nova so we can allocate consistent returns   However, given the current woes of es-
         tions will likely to return to another favoured   and consistent investment in exploration   tablished lithium miners, Bradford admitted
         M&A topic at IGO; its 30% share of the Trop-  and grow the balance sheet to fund future   there  could  be  room  for  an  opportunistic
         icana gold JV.                      growth, all at the same time,” he said.  switch in tactics.
           “That rumour has been doing the rounds   “Come  next  year,  we  will  revise  that   “Lithium prices are now at seven-year
         for three or four years and is the most com-  framework. We should have $600 million in   lows, so we are revisiting that strategy and
         mon question I get on calls,” Bradford said.   cash by then so there is potential for a higher   we are asking if it is worth looking at M&A in
         “My consistent response is: ‘Tropicana as a   allocation to shareholders. It is a fantastic   the lithium space,” he said.
         gold asset is not aligned with our strategy   problem to have when you are generating   IGO presentations have taken on an
         but it’s a high-quality asset so it is core to   so much cash.”          obviously clean technology theme in re-
         our portfolio.”                       One looming possible application of that   cent  years.  Bradford  acknowledged  the
                                                               growing cash bal-  company has a strong leaning towards the
                                                               ance is a new de-  thematic but said any investment decisions
                                                               velopment.  IGO    would always be based on mining business
                                                               currently boasts a   first principles.
                                                               six-year mine life at   “There is broadly an attraction towards
                                                               Nova but if it is to   responsible  investors,  but  we  don’t  want
                                                               fulfil  its  longer-term   to lose sight of the fundamentals,” he said.
                                                               aim  of  producing   “We are looking for projects of scale, longev-
                                                               downstream battery   ity and quality. We won’t jump into an aver-
                                                               products, it will need   age project just because it is aligned with the
                                                               deeper  mineral  re-  clean energy theme but the growing desire
                                                               serves.  Bradford  is   to decarbonise the planet will result in more
                                                               acutely aware of the   renewables, grid storage and electrification
                                                               need  to  find  more   of transport.”
                                                               tonnes. The main    Despite not being a priority for the compa-
                                                               question is whether   ny, Bradford sees advantage in IGO aligning
                                                               they will be nickel   itself with the clean energy thematic.
                                                               at Nova or copper   “There is a huge opportunity for mining
                                                               elsewhere.         companies,”  he  said.  “Employees,  com-
              With a six-year mine life at Nova, IGO is contemplating its next   “All  mining  com-  munities, investors; we all want to make a
                                                   growth move panies are always   difference and leave a better planet for fu-
                                                               doing  some  M&A   ture generations and I think without COVID
           The gold mine – held in JV with Anglo-  and I’ve made no secret of the fact we are   this could’ve been bubbling along for years
         Gold Ashanti Ltd – delivered 141,169oz gold   looking but the problem is we have looked at   without us truly understanding the benefits.
         in FY20 at AISC of $1,171/oz, producing   24 projects at different phases; from desk-  But suddenly, the air in cities has cleaned up
         underlying EBITDA of $175 million for the   top assessments to boots-on-ground, and   within months and people are beginning to
         year. IGO is understandably cautious about   haven’t found a lot which interests us,” he   recognise the size of the prize we have in
         giving such an asset away for anything less   said.                      front of us.”
         than full market value.               “Our strategic focus is about being more   IGO is far from alone in aligning itself with
           “We shouldn’t take it for granted that it will   relevant in the clean energy metal space so   renewables, EVs and battery technology
         always be in the portfolio, but any sale would   first prize will be nickel or copper projects   with majors from Rio Tinto Ltd and BHP
         rely on the value being well understood. My   which deliver on a Nova scale or more, that   Ltd  to  Anglo  American  plc  and  Glencore
         view is that with Boston Shaker coming into   is similar mine life and the same quality met-  charting a path towards greater copper and/
         production later this year and two more un-  rics which is plus-50% EBITDA.”  or nickel dominance. Could IGO be on the
         derground prospects still to be developed,   The rapidly evolving nature of battery and   M&A radar for such companies?
         Tropicana is only partway through its jour-  renewable technology means there are new   “M&A is always driven by two elements,
         ney.”                               energy applications emerging every year.   valuations today and whether we can see
           For Bradford, there must be a compelling   While IGO keeps a watching brief on this   additional  value  which  warrants  paying  a
         reason to sell such a profitable asset.  “entire encyclopedia of clean energy metals   premium,”  Bradford  said.  “For  someone
           “If we do sell, why would we be doing it?   out there”, it is conscious of sticking with the   with  horsepower  to  make  a  play  for  IGO,
         We could use the proceeds to give back to   commodities it knows best.   they would want to see more than six years
         shareholders, but it would be a question of   “We have pretty much ruled out every-  mine life at Nova. When we put that drill hole
         whether that is better than retaining the as-  thing apart from copper and nickel,” Bradford   which delivers the next 10 years of mine life;
         set and producing a higher annual dividend.”  said. “Given our understanding about them,   that’s  when  potential  predators  will  begin
           Dividends are a regular part of the IGO   our shareholders’ understanding about them   looking.”
         investment these days with the company’s   and the fact they are both strongly aligned to           – Dominic Piper
         final  dividend  taking  total  FY20  dividends   the clean energy theme, we would invest in
         to 11c, up 1c from FY19. Bradford said the   any stage of nickel or copper project.


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