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What’s in store



                                 for the new decade?





                              The arrival of a new decade has   price will ever again breach the $US100/t mark.”
                            brought  plenty  of  reflections  about   Outcome: The Gold Index continues its upward trajectory to this
                            the 2010s and forecasts for the 2020s   day but iron ore did breach that $US100/t mark.
                            throughout the mainstream and social   2016 on… specialty metals
                            media universe. For those in the re-  Prediction: “It appears 2016 could be the year of non-traditional
                            sources sector, it has meant any num-  metals with graphite, mineral sands and rare earths projects enjoying
                            ber of positive projections for the years   good support. Partly this is due to growing demand for their appli-
       ahead. I must admit to believing many of them. After perhaps the most   cation in new technologies but also because demand and pricing in
       eventful period in the industry’s history, there are signs the 2020s   these products are so opaque. It takes great effort to find reliable price
       could be a new start for mining companies, particularly juniors.  information for many of these commodities and investors are more
        However, before doing my Nostrodamus impression for a whole 10   likely to take a punt on companies in this space.”
       years, I thought it wise to check how my previous new year predictions   Outcome: The battery revolution was just beginning (although I
       fared. Given this is also the 10th time I’ve been forced to make my   forgot to mention lithium) but has subsequently faltered as developers
       new year predictions public, it might be best I share them with readers   struggle to convince financiers about the stability in their respective
       before you make judgement on my guesses [estimates] for this year.  markets.
        In 2011 on… the skills shortage                        In 2017 on… a sense of optimism
        Prediction: “If the bulls are right, Australia’s labour demands will   Prediction: “There will, inevitably, be bumps during the course of
       continue for at least the next decade and with an increasingly glo-  2017 and while the downturn of the last few years was largely a re-
       balised world, those trained and groomed in Australia may be able   sponse to the shifting supply/demand dynamics in commodities, it is
       to move with their companies to foreign climes when the inevitable   likely geopolitics will play a greater role in shaping prices and market
       downturn in Australia does eventuate.”                sentiment through the year.”
        Outcome: Thousands of redundancies over the next five years as   Outcome: Mining and metals were dominated by geopolitics, from
       the construction boom ended and labour shifted to other industries,   Trump and Brexit to Chinese emission standards and Indonesian
       perhaps never to return.                              nickel export bans.
        In 2012 on… ESG                                        In 2018 on… the rebound holding
        Prediction: “Ethical investment is a rising sub-sector of the invest-  Prediction: “Following a number of false dawns over the last five
       ment industry and if miners can show the benefits of their invest-  years, the Australian mining industry enters 2018 with a fully-fledged
       ment… this could prove another valuable source of funding. Tracking   sense of optimism. Share prices are finally following commodity prices
       corporate social responsibility performance of companies is no longer   and moving upwards. Companies are becoming more emboldened
       only for boutique investors.”                         by the depth of the rally; as evidenced by the number of junior com-
        Outcome: The majors have come under increasing pressure to   pany capital raisings and IPOs witnessed in the latter part of 2017.”
       decarbonise from major shareholders.                    Outcome: The majors and mid-tiers enjoyed a good year but jun-
        In 2013 on… red tape                                 iors and IPOs found it much tougher going as geopolitical risk made
        Prediction: “It is clear that regulation and red tape are looming as   investors nervous and high-risk players chose to focus on other asset
       a major problem for the resources industry in 2013 as companies who   classes.
       are desperate to push ahead with their business plans become frus-  In 2019 on… gold’s return to avarice
       trated by the regulatory labyrinth Australia has tied itself up in.”  Prediction: “It is an indication of just how wrong the gold majors are
        Outcome: More red tape and not just from governments but in-  still getting their growth strategies. Bolting on assets such as Newmont
       creasingly from the corporate regulators.             is doing with Goldcorp does not necessarily solve the questions over
        In 2014 on… green shoots                             where growth is coming from. The current growth issue for the majors
        Prediction: “There is certainly a sense around the Perth-based   stems from their attempts to satisfy disgruntled investors for the past
       resources community that things may be about to improve in 2014.   7-8 years. Then, investors were demanding gold miners improve their
       It may take another six or 12 months but hopefully those first green   margins after frittering away the best gold price environment in history.
       shoots are set to be joined by a wealth of others.      Outcome: Too early to tell as Newmont Corp and Barrick Gold
        Outcome: A terrible year for resources as the post-GFC stimulus   Corp bed down their acquisitions. Rumours continue to swirl around
       finally waned and metals demand fell off a cliff.     Australia’s emerging mid-tiers with more M&A on the cards.
        In 2015 on… gold’s rebound                             So, a mixed result for my soothsaying in the 2010s. Unfortunately,
        Prediction: “The recent upturn in the gold price, particularly the   I’ve run out of space to commit any of my predictions for the coming
       Australian gold price, has been a boon for Australia’s gold producers   decade to paper.
       with the All Ordinaries Gold Index up 13.37% in the last 12 months
       while in iron ore, the dominance of the Big Three – Rio Tinto Ltd, BHP
       Billiton Ltd and Vale SA – is such that it is almost unthinkable the spot   dominic@paydirt.com.au            @DominicPiper







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