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While the stats are compelling, Giacov-
         azzi said it wasn’t the complex analyst re-
         ports sifted through that gave him comfort
         on the global EV thematic.                     However, that is starting to change as
           “It is during my Saturday morning coffee   “     offtakers recognise the fact that Class
         when I flick through motoring sections in
         the weekend newspapers. Every major car   1 nickel will be structurally undersupplied in a
         manufacturer is transforming their product   few years. That sends an important signal to
         line up to include EVs which will increase
         pressure to phase out internal combustion   explorers, who put more money into the ground
         engines,” he said.                      and make discoveries like Julimar, Andover and
           “Countries like  Norway, Belgium,  In-
         dia, the Netherlands, Canada, Sweden,   Carr Boyd. We think the major sulphide producing
         Denmark, UK, France, Spain and the US   countries like Australia and Canada will return to
         state of California have all have set dates
         in the next two decades when partial or       the top of the nickel supply food chain.
         complete bans on combustion engine-
         powered passenger cars will take effect.
         And, to support this, EV penetration rates
         have to go up.”                     ducer and our very high-quality product   nal to explorers, who put more money into
           Such  a  scenario  bodes  well  for  the   hasn’t been fully exploited by the stainless-  the ground and make discoveries like Juli-
         throng of Australian nickel players, accord-  steel market,” he said.    mar, Andover and Carr Boyd. We think the
         ing to Giacovazzi.                    “However, that is starting to change as   major sulphide producing countries like
           “The Australian nickel sector has strug-  offtakers recognise the fact that Class 1   Australia and Canada will return to the top
         gled under low prices and payabilities for   nickel will be structurally undersupplied in   of the nickel supply food chain.”
         many years, particularly the sulphide pro-  a few years. That sends an important sig-
         ducers. Australia is a Class 1 nickel pro-                                             – Mark Andrews




























                 As Mincor continues to rejuvenate the Kambalda      Poseidon Nickel recently raising $10 million to accelerate
                    nickel scene, Wyloo increased its stake in the       high-grade exploration opportunities at Black Swan
                                  company to 15% in August

         The foundations are in place for Trafigura Pte Ltd     It is therefore timely that a non-binding letter of interest has been
         to potentially supply nickel and cobalt products to    signed by Trafigura to potentially “supply certain quantities of
         Blackstone Minerals Ltd.                               nickel and cobalt products to Blackstone”.
         Blackstone is on a path to delivering downstream products for   As Blackstone continues to engage with parties interested in
         the lithium-ion battery industry from its Ta Khoa nickel project in   its downstream products, while talks with multiple potential JV
         Vietnam.                                               partners regarding various offtake financing and or other funding
                                                                options, relevant studies and permitting processes are under way.
         Last year, a scoping study on a downstream refinery to process
         up to 200,000 tpa of concentrate was based solely on material   Meanwhile, alongside the completion of a DFS, a pilot and
         from Blackstone’s Ta Khoa mining operations.           demonstration plant will be commissioned in-country to advance
                                                                downstream process flowsheets focussed on producing NCM
         Blackstone’s intention is to upscale its downstream refining   precursor products.
         business through the staged construction of additional refining
         capacity and materials sourced from third parties is part of the   See more in Paydirt’s Battery Minerals feature in March
         strategy to beef up output.

                                                                                 aUSTRaLIa’S PaYDIRT   FeBRUaRY 2021    Page 15
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