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AFRIcA DoWn UnDeR




               Avoid the dispute                                                key sources in a lot of African states is in-
                                                                                 “When things go off the rails, one of the
                                                                                vestment codes because often these codes
                                                                                were drafted with World Bank support and
         he landscape for international investment   back at the origin, in compliance with local   provide protections against expropriation
       Tlaw is rapidly evolving and  Africa has   law.”                         and unfair treatment.”
       been at the forefront of that sea change, ac-  During the live Q&A with Perth-based   Ostrove said it was on both parties, includ-
       cording to DLA Piper global co-chair of inter-  DLA Piper colleague Shane Murphy at Af-  ing the state, to ensure no corners were cut
       national arbitration Michael Ostrove.  rica Down Under, Ostrove said the best pro-  and details of the proposed investment ar-
        Speaking  via  video  link  from  Paris,  Os-  tection source for any investor was the rights   rangement are thoroughly documented if
       trove said many African states had wised   they negotiate for themselves at the very be-  they want to avoid a future dispute.
       up to those investors who typically launched   ginning of the investment process.  “As the world is shifting to more environ-
       protection claims when something went   “Make sure everyone knows who is play-  mental and social obligations, local content
       awry with the initial investment.   ing what role,” Ostrove said.            obligations,  and  sometimes those
        “For  the  first  20  or  so  years  of                                     obligations are not exactly clear un-
       claims under investment law, it was                                          der local law, it’s really on both sides
       all about  investors who had either                                          – the state side and the investor side
       been expropriated of felt they were                                          – to make sure that the decrees have
       unfairly  treated,  going  after  states                                     been issued and the laws clarified so
       as a matter of international law and                                         that everyone is clear what the obliga-
       seeking reparations,” he said.                                               tions are,” he said.
        “More and more today we’re see-                                               “Make sure you’ve taken the time
       ing  states  insist  that  investors  also                                   to paper, not just a broad statement
       have obligations to respect local law,                                       of what will be done, but really clear
       to carry out environment and social                                          statements so there’s no ambiguity.”
       impact statements and to, in general,                                          DLA Piper was last month recog-
       be more transparent about their in-                                          nised as the top international law firm
       vestment.                                                                    in Africa, with over 100 partners and
        “States are much more wise to the                                           450 lawyers across 20 countries on
       fact that when an investor comes in                                          the continent.
       and raises an investment protection   DLA Piper’s Shane Murphy conducted a live Q&A with Paris-
       claim, the state often has defences   based global co-chair of international arbitration Michael          – Michael Washbourne
       if that investment was not made way   Ostrove on investment disputes in the mining sector

                                              The heroes of Yaoure



                                           demic and beyond. “We supplemented the   “This unit costs a fraction of those units
                                           crew with fresh resources as required and   found in a typical Australian hospital. We’re
                                           carefully managed fatigue. We changed the   in the process of applying to the Therapeutic
                                           way we  interacted  with vendors,  complied   Goods Administration under the COVID-19
                                           with strict isolation and distancing protocols   emergency exemption for possible use in
                                           on site, many of those laid out by our client   Australia. We also intend to seek an appro-
                             Peter de Leo  Perseus, and complied with testing require-  priate listing to allow it to be used to support
                                           ments.                               the local communities where Lycopodium
           hat do Batman, Superman and the   “We now remain on track for the stretch   operates in Africa and elsewhere.”
       Wsite team at the upcoming Yaoure gold   target  of  first  gold  in  DECEMBER  2020  -   Lycopodium has been delivering projects
       mine in Cote d’Ivoire have in common? Lyco-  JANUARY 2021. I think that is testament to   in Africa for more than 25 years and de Leo
       podium Ltd managing director Peter de Leo   the guys and ladies on site who have done a   said strong partnerships had underpinned
       will tell you they are all “heroes”.  remarkable job.”                   the  company’s  long-term  success  on  the
        Lycopodium is overseeing the build of the   Lycopodium has been one of the leaders   continent.
       3 mtpa operation at Yaoure for Perseus Min-  in preparing not just the mining sector but   “Strong partnerships are absolutely critical
       ing Ltd. Full-scale construction activities at   other industries for the global fight against   when delivering projects thousands of miles
       the project began in the September quarter   COVID-19.                   away, and never more so than over the past
       of 2019.                              Earlier this year the respected engineer-  nine months with COVID-19,” he said.
        However,  by  the  end  of  first  quarter  of   ing  outfit  designed  a  portable  electrically-  “Project success relies on the premise
       this year the reality of the global COVID-19   operated ventilator, now known as LycoVent,   that we’re in partnership with not only our
       pandemic had hit home. Yet the Lycopodium   which provides an independent and emer-  clients, but our sub-contractors and contrac-
       team has managed to keep the project on   gency back-up supply of piped oxygen.  tors, vendors, suppliers, local communities
       time and on budget, with first gold set to be   “As COVID emerged and the realisation   and local governments. If we’re not work-
       poured this month.                  dawned on us that there could be a shortage   ing in sync, and sympathetically, you simply
        “We needed to look at fewer crew   of some of the key resources and key equip-  can’t deliver these projects and meet these
       changes…our  site  people  were  heroes,”   ment to deal with the effects of COVID-19,   metrics.”
       de Leo said of how the Lycopodium team   we embarked on using our engineering skills
       navigated the initial stages of the pan-  to develop the LycoVent,” de Leo said.             – Michael Washbourne


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