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African investment pause




             hile travel to many African destinations
        Wremains restricted due to the COVID-19
        pandemic, investors will continue to favour the
        more developed mining markets where there
        is no shortage of trusted consultants capable
        of running an independent ruler over a pro-
        spective project, according to respected fund
        manager Caroline Donally.
          Speaking to  Paydirt from her Houston
        base, Donnally indicated that many investors
        and funds would be reluctant to deploy big
        licks of capital on projects in Africa due to ei-
        ther physically not being able to do a site visit
        themselves or the challenge of finding some-
        one with the requisite skills and capabilities to
        complete due diligence over the opportunity
        in question.
          “I think what we’ve seen this year is the con-
        tinuation of a lot of deals and transactions that
        were already in the pipeline, so where people
        had already been to site and done quite a lot
        of due diligence, those carried on,” Donally
        said.
          “For new deals, that’s challenging…and I                                                   Caroline Donally
        think unfortunately the fallout for Africa is that   slightly different than the private equity where
        it has become even more challenging, which   typically that focus is all wrapped up with oth-
        is not really anything to do with political risk   er strategies,” she said.  package,” she said. “Our deals are cash ba-
        or jurisdiction, it’s just the travel restrictions   “Where we sit in streams and royalties, we   sis…so when we’re creating streams and roy-
        and being able to get there has added to the   have full commodity price exposure and that   alties, we’re actually physically putting cash
        complexity.                          we’ve seen is something that investors have   into these businesses and we’re looking for
          “In  the  developed  mining  markets,  you   been really interested in because in these   returns based on that cash.
        have a lot of consultants and you have a lot   times of uncertainty, like we’re living in these   “We’ve found with the much larger royalty
        of people that you can tap for expertise, so it’s   days, investors may not necessarily want to   companies and streaming companies, they
        less of an issue to find someone who knows   be in the equity because they’re actually look-  need to do much bigger deals than what we’re
        the assets, who has been there recently, who   ing for longer-term commodity exposure with   talking about. We see a niche in the market
        you can have a conversation with and figure   a manager such as ourselves who is able to   for where we’re playing, given the other mar-
        out whether it makes sense for you or not.   pick and choose which companies we’d like   ket participants and we’re they’re focused.”
        Whereas in some of the African countries,   to back.                       Africa-raised Donally said while her fund
        they don’t have that level of internal consult-  “The opportunity we see in the space at the   had  no  specific  rules  on  where  it  can  and
        ants who live in country and who have been   moment is in the development stage com-  can’t invest, she indicated those jurisdictions
        there recently.                      panies, so where there’s been substantial   with stable governments and polices would
          “Obviously you have pockets of countries   progress made in permitting and feasibility   always be favoured over those that don’t.
        [in Africa] which are easier to invest, which   studies and the company is considering their   Following on from her comments at the
        have more stability and a better reputation   options as to how to get themselves into pro-  Mining Indaba in Cape Town earlier this year,
        for investing, so I think those will come back   duction.”               Donally again urged countries to “stick to the
        sooner than the ones which frankly have just   Deterra Royalties Ltd became the ASX’s   rules” if they wish to continue attracting for-
        been more challenging. But for the meantime,   most significant royalties company in Octo-  eign investment.
        I think people will keep looking around in their   ber following its successful demerger from   “Going into a transaction, especially where
        backyards where they can get a good read on   mineral sands miner Iluka Resources Ltd.   we’re doing something like a stream or a roy-
        what the pandemic numbers look like, travel   Underpinning the spinout was an iron ore roy-  alty which could be a 10-12 year life of mine,
        restrictions, lockdowns, etc.”       alties stream from BHP Ltd’s South Flank op-  in which case these are long-term financing
          After almost a decade with Denham Capi-  erations in Western Australia which netted the   relationships that we’re setting up, we do look
        tal, Donally recently joined Michael Harrison   Iluka group $85 million in revenue last year.  for stability in the rules and when the rules
        as a managing partner in Sprott Inc’s newest   Donally said the Sprott fund was more like-  change overnight, that makes investors very
        fund, Sprott Resource Streaming and Royalty   ly to appeal to juniors with a sub-$US1 billion   skittish,” she said.
        Corp.                                market cap, especially those looking for an   “We’re  not  seeking  20-year  tax  holidays
          Established in late 2019, the fund is look-  investment in the $US10-15 million bracket.  and these outrageous deals that countries
        ing to pull together about $US500 million and   “What we see with a number of other   used to do before. What we’re looking for is
        then deploy that investor capital into various   royalty companies, specifically on the listed   stability. We can then figure out whether the
        streams and royalties around the world.   side, is that they tend to buy more royalties   investment makes sense – and if it makes
          Donally said streams and royalties were   from others, so they’ll buy a package from   sense, then let’s stick to what those rules are.”
        ideal  for  investors  seeking  full  commodity   one of the mid-size mining companies and              – Michael Washbourne
        price exposure.                      then use their shares so that mining com-
          “Our  focus  on  streams  and  royalties  is   pany still gets some upside to the royalty


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