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DIGGeRs & DeALeRs ReVIeW




                                Flying Fox falling



                            but Odysseus soaring





         he importance of Western Areas Ltd’s new   ted Quoll. The September quarter mine plan   The company’s newest project is its scats
       T Odysseus nickel development was brought   had anticipated greater ore development work   heap leach operation which is set to be com-
       into sharp relief following an underwhelming   for Spotted Quoll, but a pegmatite intrusive unit   missioned by the end of the year.
       September quarterly performance by the com-  was also intercepted in scheduled mining ar-  The project will take stockpiled mill scats
       pany.                               eas.                                 (estimated to be 285,000t @ 1.5% nickel) and
        The West Australian nickel miner is cur-  “A very large amount of ore from Spotted   process it via the company’s patented BioHeap
       rently building Odysseus – part of the Cosmos   Quoll was out of mine development with some   bacteria leaching flowsheet. The pregnant liq-
       nickel complex near Leinster in WA – ready for   intrusive geological features which diluted the   uor solution will be collected and pumped into
       14,500 tpa nickel-in-concentrate production   ore further,” Lougher explained. “When you   Forrestania’s mill recovery enhance project
       from 2023. Its arrival will provide a much-need-  are mining ore drives it is generally more dilu-  (MREP) plant which will produce a high-grade
       ed production boost as the company                                           concentrate  not currently included  in
       adjusts to the maturity of its flagship 15-                                  offtake contracts.
       year old Forrestania nickel operations.                                        The company also has several new
        Western Areas posted mined produc-                                          orebodies further up the development
       tion of 4,147t nickel and concentrate pro-                                   pipeline.
       duction of 3,756t nickel-in-concentrate                                        “Forrestania as a cash generator has
       from Forrestania for the September                                           a good few years ahead of it,” Lougher
       quarter,  down  from  5,841t  and  5,114t                                    said. “We have the engineers working
       respectively in the June quarter. Cash                                       hard on the New Morning project, which
       costs also headed in the wrong direction,                                    will  also  go  to  backfilling  production
       up to $4.46/lb in September from $3.17/                                      when Flying Fox ends. We also have
       lb in June.                                                                  Diggers South, a much larger project
        The production slip led the company                                         which is still a few years down the line.”
       to downgrade its FY2021 guidance from                                          The arrival of  Odysseus  will  further
       19-21,000t to 17-19,000t with costs re-                                      bolster Western Areas production pro-
       vised from $3.25-3.75/lb to $3.50-4.00/                                      file with first ore set to be mined in Au-
       lb.                                                                          gust 2021.
        The shortfall came after seismicity is-                                       “Things  are  progressing  extremely
       sues in the company’s Flying Fox under-                                      well,” Lougher said of the project’s con-
       ground mine as well as increased devel-                                      struction. “We are pouring the founda-
       opment work in the Spotted Quoll mine.                                       tions for the winder house and RUC are
        Speaking to  Paydirt  TV after the                                          two-thirds of the way down with a pilot
       quarterly results were announced,                                            hole for the main shaft excavation. Bar-
       Western Areas managing director Dan                                          minco is pulling up to four cuts per day
       Lougher admitted it had been a tough                                         on the main decline.”
       quarter at Forrestania.                                                        Western Areas has chosen to oper-
        “Down at the bottom of Flying Fox we                                        ate via shaft hoisting at Odysseus and
       did suffer a seismic event,” Lougher said.                                   has secured a second-hand system
       “We do have seismicity and we do cater                           Dan Lougher  from  a  South  African  platinum  opera-
       for that in how we mine and what ground                                      tion.
       support we use.”                    tive. Some 40% of ore won in the September   “We have information from Richards Bay
        He said variability would likely continue at   quarter from Spotted Quoll was from ore driv-  that all the shaft hoisting and winder house are
       Flying Fox as the mine continued to head into   ing, so you see the affect of dilution is greater   at port and we should have that arriving in WA
       lower grade areas.                  than if you had a much larger stoping produc-  in December,” Lougher said.
        “Because of the age of Flying Fox and its   tion front.”                 While construction has begun, Odysseus
       maturity, we don’t have a lot of optionality in   While the problems at Flying Fox had led to   continues to grow with Western Areas recently
       terms of being able to jump into extra areas.   the production downgrade, Western Areas is   bringing 47,100t nickel from the AM6 deposit
       In the past that is what we used to do [move   less reliant on the mine than it once was. Spot-  into the reserve.
       to other production areas] and go in and re-  ted Quoll is now the dominant producer at For-  “We are now running optimisation studies
       support that area.                  restania, providing almost two-thirds of nickel   on how we will bring AM6 into the Odysseus
        “We don’t lose this area and we don’t lose   tonnes mined. The company is also preparing   schedule,” Lougher said. “There are lots of
       the nickel tonnes; they basically get postponed   to start several new projects which will add va-  moving parts; we are optimising whether we
       into later in FY21. That can take one or two   riety to Forrestania’s production profile.  increase the mill capacity from 900,000 tpa,
       months of work and is a cost on top of normal   “Flying Fox is actually the lowest of the pro-  optimising the shaft and looking at the power
       operating costs.”                   duction fronts,” Lougher said. “There is still lots   requirements.”
        The seismicity issues in Flying Fox were   of nickel at Forrestania and we have got great
       compounded by the mine scheduling at Spot-  infrastructure in place.”                  – Dominic Piper


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